United States All-Round Weightlifting Association
Rules and Lifts
Note: These rules are directly compiled from the official rules,but due to
the possibility of errors in entering this data, this webpage will have NO
official status in disagreement over the rules. An official copy of the
rules (with pictures) may be obtained by sending a check made out the to
U.S.A.W.A. in the amount of $18.00 US (Includes $3.00 postage) to:
Bill Clark
3906 Grace Ellen Dr.
Columbia, Mo. 65202
Disclaimer: Because of the inherent dangers of lifting weights, and the
inability to control lifting environments, neither
the authors of this webpage, the United States All-Round Weightlifting
Association (USAWA), the International All-Round Weightlifting
Association (IAWA), nor any of their officers, accept any responsibility
for any injuries achieved by any lifter while attempting to duplicate any of
the lifts shown on these pages. This is informational data only for the
members of the USAWA and IAWA. Continued reading of this information is your
acceptance of this disclaimer.
Table of Contents
I. The Lifts (Rules of Government)
II. Participants
III. Weight Classes
IV. Records
V. Equipment
VI. Officials
VII. The Competition
VIII. The Lifts (Movements)
A. IAWA Basic lifts
A1. Deadlift
A2. Squat
A3. Bench Press
A4. Snatch
A5. Clean and Jerk
B. Barbell lifts - Presses, Snatches, Cleans, Jerks
B1. Two-Hand Press, Heels Together
B2. Clean and Press behind Neck - Standing
B3. Two-Hand Standing Press, 12 Inch Base
B4. Clean and Press on Knees
B5. Seated Press
B6. Seated Press Behind Neck
B7. Middle Fingers Clean and Press
B8. Two-Hand Reverse Clean and Press
B9. Alternate Clean and Press
B10. Kelly Snatch (Reverse Swing)
B11. Snatch on Knees
B12. Two-Person Clean and Snatch
B13. Zeigler Clean
B14. Miller Clean and Jerk
B15. Judd Clean and Jerk
B16. Repetition Cleans with Bodyweight
B17. Two-Person, Two-Hand Team Press
B18. Two-Person Team Snatch
B19. Two-Person Clean and Jerk
B20. Repetition Snatches with Bodyweight
B21. Repetition Presses with Bodyweight
B22. Repetition Clean and Jerks with Bodyweight
B23. Repetition Jerks with Bodyweight
B24. One-Hand Snatch
B25. One-Hand Clean and Jerk
B26. One-Hand Bent Press
B27. One-Armed Push (One-Hand Side Press)
B28. Continental to Chest
B29. Clean and Jerk Behind Neck
B30. Continental to Chest and Jerk
B31. Clean and Push Press
B32. Jerk from Stands
B33. Jerk from Behind Neck from Rack
B34. French Press
B35. Bench Press with Feet off Floor
B36. Hands Together Bench Press
B37. One-Hand Bench Press
B38. Alternate Grip Bench Press
B39. Reverse Grip Bench Press
B40. Roman Chair Bench Press
B41. Pullover and Floor Press
B42. Wrestler's Bridge, Pullover and Press
B43. Pullover and Push Press with Bridge
B44. Left and Right Hand Bent Press-Anyhow to Shoulders
B45. Continental Snatch
B46. Continental To Belt
C. Barbell lifts - Deadlifts
C1. Deadlift - Heels Together
C2. Two-Hand Deadlift - 12 Inch Base
C3. Stifflegged Deadlift
C4. Middle-Fingers Deadlift
C5. One-Legged Deadlift
C6. One-Hand Deadlift
C7. One-Hand Thumbless Grip Deadlift
C8. Two-Barbell Deadlift
C9. Two-Person Team Deadlift
C10. Hack Lift
C11. One-Hand Hack Lift
C12. Middle Fingers Hack Lift
C13. Jefferson Lift (Kennedy Lift)
C14. Two-Hand Ciavatonne Lift
C15. One-Hand Ciavattone Lift
D. Barbell lifts - Squats
D1. Front Squat
D2. One-Legged Squat
D3. Lunge Squat
D4. Squat with Weight at Arm's Length
D5. Squat - 12 Inch Base
D6. James Lift
E. Barbell lifts - Miscellaneous
E1. Zercher Lift
E2. One-Arm Zercher Lift
E3. Rectangular Fix
E4. Strict Curl
E5. Two-Person Team Curl
E6. Cheat Curl
E7. Two-Person Cheat Curl
E8. Wrist Curl
E9. Steinborn Lift
E10. Manfield Lift
E11. Stiff-Arm Pullovers
E12. Bent-Arm Pullovers
E13. Holdout - Raised - Against Wall
E14. Holdout - Lowered - Against Wall
E15. Two-Hands Anyhow
E16. Abdominal Raise
E17. Abdominal Raise for Repetitions
E18. Abdominal Raise on the Roman Chair
E19. Roman Chair Sit-Up
E20. Roman Chair Extentions
E21. Allen Lift
E22. Good Morning
E23. Bench Dip
E24. Inman Mile
E25. Leg Press - Unsupported
E26. Leg Press - Unsupported for Repetitions
E27. Leg Press - Self-Loaded
E28. Shoulder Drop
E29. Arthur Lift
B30. Half Gardner Lift
E31. Full Gardner Lift
E32. Lano Lift
F. Special Equipment Lifts
F1. Pinch Grip
F2. One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F3. Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F4. Two-inch Bar, One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F5. Two-inch Bar, Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F6. Travis Lift
F7. Total Poundage
F8. Hip Lift
F9. Harness Lift
F10. Back Lift
F11. Hand and Thigh
F12. Left and Right Hand Weaver Stick Lift
F13. Neck Lift
F14. Teeth Lift
F15. Trap Bar Deadlift
F16. One-Hand Deadlift with Cambered Bar
F17. Finger Lifts
F18. Bear Hug
F19. Deanna Lift
F20. Carter Lift
F21. Phumchaona Lift
F22. Scott Lift
F23. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift
F24. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift
G. Dumbbell Lifts
G1. One-Hand Press
G2. Standing Clean and Simultaneous Press (Two-Hand)
G3. Seated Two-Hand Press
G4. One-Hand Snatch
G5. Two-Hand Deadlift
G6. One-Hand Deadlift
G7. Two-Hand Snatch
G8. One-Hand Clean and Jerk
G9. Two-Hand Clean and Jerk
G10. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift
G11. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift
G12. One-Hand Bent Press
G13. Two-Hands Anyhow with Dumbbells
G14. Dumbbell Walk
G15. Lateral Raise - Standing
G16. Lateral Raise - Lying
G17. One-Hand Swing
G18. Two-Hand Swing
G19. Van Dam Lift
G20. Crucifix
I. The lifts (Rules of Government)
1. The IAWA recognizes the various lifts not currently governed by an
international body, such as the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF),
or the International Powerlifting Federations (IPF).
2. New lifts may be added to the lists of certified lifts by submitting rules for
approval by the Technical Committee.
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II. Participants
1. Competitions are to be organized for both men and women.
2. The IAWA will recognize three main age groups:
A. Junior - Any registerd athlete who has not reached their 20th birthday.
B. Senior - Any registered athlete who has reached their 20th birthday.
C. Master - Any registered athlete who has reached their 40th birthday.
3. Age grouping:
A. A lifter's age is actual age on the date of the competition.
1. In case of multi-day competition, the lifter's age is the
age on the first day of the competition.
B. For Juniors - 13 and under, 14-15, 16-17, 18-19.
C. For Masters - Five year age groups, beginning at 40-44, 45-49, etc. to
infinity.
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III. Weight Classes
1. Weight classes shall be the same for both men and women.
2. For Senior and Master Lifters, there shall be 19 weight classes beginning
at 40.0 kilograms (88 lbs) bodyweight. Each five kilograms increase in
bodyweight shall constitute a weight class until 125 kilograms (275 lbs).
All lifters above 125 kilograms shall be in an unlimited class.
3. Junior weight classes may be extended downward as needed to 30 kilograms
(66 lbs), making 30.0 and 35.0 kilogram classes for Juniors only.
4. During any competition, an athlete may compete in only one weight class.
5. During a multi-date competition, an athlete will compete in his/her
original weight class. However;
A. Records set on following days will be established in the weight class in
which the athlete actually weighs on the day of the lift.
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IV. Records
1. Records for one-limb lifts will be kept for right or left limbs.
2. Records for finger lifts will be kept by finger.
3. Records may be established in any sanctioned competition or exhibition
provided three international officials adjudicate the lift and at least two
judge the lift to be correct.
4. Records must be approved by the National Governing Body (NGB) in the nation
where they are established, or by the IAWA registrar if there is no NGB.
5. Records in the two-person lifts will be in the weight class of the heavier
lifter; in Masters/Seniors, records will be in the age group of the younger
lifter, and in the Junior division, records will be in the age group of the
older lifter.
6. Records will be kept for men and women in all three categories and by
appropriate age groups.
7. Records may be established with either metric or avoirdupois (lbs) weights.
8. Records may be established on fourth attempts, designated for record only
and the weight made on the fourth attempt will not count towards the
lifter's total.
9. Records must be established a minimum of 0.5 kilogram or one pound beyond
existing records.
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V. Equipment
1. No wrapping allowed, except for wrist wraps, one meter or less in length.
2. Uniform may be one piece or two-piece, but may not be an aid in lifting.
3. Upper body must be covered by a one-piece suit, shirt or both.
4. Socks must extend no higher than kneecap and may not be an aid to lifting.
5. Suitable shoes must be worn, which are not an unfair aid to lifting.
6. A belt may be of leather, and may not exceed 12 centimeters or 4 3/4
inches in width.
7. Chalk and resin may be used on hands only.
8. No other substances may be used on either hands or body.
9. No taping is allowed on hands or any part of the body. Exception: taping
is allowed to cover open wounds, only after inspection by officials.
10. The barbell must meet the following specifications:
A. 20.0 kilograms or 45 lbs in weight.
B. Length of the bar shall be 2,200 millimeters (86.6 inches)
C. Diameter of the bar is 28 millimeters (1.1 inches).
D. Diameter of the sleeve is 50 millimeters (1.96 inches).
E. Distance between the inside collars is 1,1310 millimeters (51.6 inches).
F. Width of the inside collars including the collar of the sleeve must be
30 millimeters (1.2 inches).
G. There shall be knurling on the bar 245 millimeters (9.6 inches) from the
inside collars towards the center of the bar.
H. There shall be a center knurling of 120 millimeters (4.7 inches) located
in the exact center of the bar.
11. The discs for the barbell shall be of the following weights:
A. 50.0, 25.0, 20.0, 15.0, 10.0, 5.0, 2.5, 1.25, 0.5 and .25 kilograms.
If avoirdupois weights (lbs) are used the weights in pounds shall be;
100, 45, 35, 25, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 1, and 0.5.
B. Diameter of the largest disc shall be 450 millimeters (18 inches).
C. All discs must be marked with a clear indication of their weight.
D. The center bore hole shall be 50 millimeters (1.96 inches).
E. Disc composition shall be of metal, rubber, rubber and metal, wood, or
wood composition.
12. Collars to fasten the discs to the bar shall weigh 2.5 kilograms or 5 lbs
each. They may be of a style appropriate to the bar.
13. Dumbells.
A. Total length of the rod may not exceed 61 centimeters or 24 inches.
B. Diameter of the rod shall be 28 millimeters (1.1 inches) unless the lift
requires a different diameter.
C. Weights may be fixed or changeable.
D. Spacing between the discs shall be determined by the manner of the lift.
However, the spacing shall be determined in advance of a competition.
E. Dumbbell discs shall not exceed 381 millimeters (15 inches) in diameter.
F. All discs shall have the weight clearly marked.
14. Platform shall be four by four meters (13 by 13 feet) and composed of
any non-slip material.
A. The platform height shall be between 50 and 150 millimeters (2-6 inches).
15. An appropriate lighting system to signal the decisions of the officials
is recommended.
A. If no such system is available, a visible hand system will be used.
16. A visible time clock with an audible warning device at each minute is
recommended.
A. If such a device is not available, the timer will keep the time in an
acceptable manner and verbally announce each minute.
17. The scale may weigh in either metric or avoirdupois (lbs). A metric
scale is recommended.
A. A scale certificate not older than 30 days must accompany the scale at
a world championship.
B. A scale certificate accompanying scales at a regional, national, or any
other competition or exhibition in which a world record is established
must not be older than one year.
18. A warm-up area for competitors close to the competition platform shall
be provided. Appropriate equipment shall be provided and constant
communication with the competition area shall be maintained.
19. At world championships, both an attempt board and a scorecard shall be
used. Both boards are recommended for all competitions.
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VI. Officials
1. All officials must be approved by the NGB's or by the IAWA if ther is
no NGB.
2. Three officials shall be used for all national, continental, and world
championships and for any competition or exhibition in which a world record
is established.
A. The judgement of the officials is final. There shall be no appeal
of their judgment.
B. At national, continental, or world championships, a protest board of
three non-adjudicating officials will be established prior to the
competition and will decide only on matters regarding interpretations
of the rules.
3. Each official shall have equal jurisdiction. However, one official will
be designated the chief referee for the duration of the movement (lift) and
issue the verbal and visual commands. He/she will assume the center postion.
4. The officials may station themselves as necessary to make judments, but no
two may occupy the same area.
5. At world championships and continental championships, only one official
per nation may adjudicate in any category.
A. At NGB championships, only one official per club may adjudicate in any
category.
6. Officials shall be properly dressed, but uniforms shall not be required.
A. There shall be two categories of officials:
1. National: Those officials capable of officiating competitions within
an NGB.
2. International: Those officials capable of approving world records and
officiating at continental or world championships or in competitions
between nations.
B. The General Secretary shall maintain a list of the international
officials.
C. The IAWA shall develop and revise a system of approval for international
officials, not later than the date set forth in General Rule VII, No. 1
of the constitution.
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VII. The Competition
1. The competition may be in a single lift (movement) or in a combination
of two or more movements.
2. For competitions below the national level, the competitions secretary will
direct the competition within the spirit and framework of the rules.
3. For national competition, the NGB will approve of the competition
secretary.
4. For continental competition and competition between two nations, the IAWA
will approve of the competition secretary.
5. The competition secretary of the world championships will be the
General Secretary.
6. The competition secretary may appoint those committees necessary, including
the technical committee.
7. The NGB will appoint the protest committee for all national championships
and the IAWA will appoint the protest committee for the world championships
and approve of the protest committee for continental championships and
competition between nations.
8. Lots will be drawn two hours, 15 minutes prior to the start of the lifter's
competition. Should the lifter or coach not attend the drawing of lots, the
competition secretary or his/her desinate will do so. The lots will determine
order of weigh-in and the order of lifting for the entire competition.
9. Weigh-ins shall begin two hours before the start of a competition and will
last one hour.
10. The competition secretary or his/her designate will operate the scale and
record the bodyweights.
A. Each lifter may weigh nude or in briefs.
1. Females may weigh nude only in the presence of female officials.
a. They may weigh in undergarments and lifting suit with an adjustment
of 0.5 kilograms (1 lb) for clothing.
B. The lifter may be accompanied at the weigh-in by one coach.
C. The lifter may weigh as often as he/she desires to make a weight category
once the entire entry list for his/her category has been weighed and
within the time allotted.
D. In exhibitions, weigh-ins must be completed prior to the exhibition, if
records are to be submitted.
11. At national, continental, and world championships, and in competition
between nations, the competitors shall be presented in lot order, followed
by the referees.
12. There will be a 10 minute warm-up period between presentation and the
competition.
13. The order and number of lifts (movements) having been established and
announced prior to the competition, the competition will then begin.
A. The competitor will supply the speaker with his/her beginning weight in
each movement upon completion of the prior movement. The competitor will
supply the speaker with his/her beginning weight for the first movement
upon proper weighing.
B. Each competitor shall be allowed three attempts in each movement within
the competition. A fourth attempt will be allowed for record purposes only.
C. The bar shall be loaded progressively. The weight of the bar must always
be multiples of 1.25 kilograms (2.5 lbs), except for a record attempt
when an increase of 0.5 kilograms (1 lb) is permissible.
D. The progression between the first and second attempts must be a minimum
of 1.25 kilograms (2.5 lbs).
1. The required increase must be added to each dumbbell in movements in
which more than one dumbbell is used.
2. In case a bar is improperly loaded, and the competitor is allowed to lift,
the competitor may acept the results of the lift, if successful, or
he/she may refuse it and be granted a replacement attempt.
a. If the improper lift is unsuccessful, the lifter will receive a
replacement lift.
E. Two minutes will be allowed for each competitor between the calling of
his/her name and the beginning of the attempt. The lifter shall be warned
at the end of the first minute. If the lift has not begurn at the end of
the two minutes, it shall be ruled "no lift".
1. An attempt begins when the lifter makes an obvious attempt to move
the weight.
F. When a competitor attempts two lifts in succession, he/she will be allowed
three minutes for the succeeding attempt. The lifter will be warned at
the end of each minute and the lift is not successful if it has not been
started at the end of three minutes.
G. The time for a fourth attempt will be three minutes.
H. To increase or decrease a weight originally selected, the lifter or
his/her coach must notify the officials prior to the final call
(one minute).
1. A maximum of two changes is allowed between attempts.
2. If a lifter succeeds himself/herself after the change, the clock will
be stopped to allow for the change and started to continue the allotted time.
I. In a match between two individuals, the competitors may lift alternately
with the competitor taking the lighter weight, lifting first.
J. The order of the call takes into consideration:
1. Weight of barbell - lightest first.
2. Number of attempts - least first.
3. Lot number - lowest number first.
4. Progression - Lot number not used after first attempt.
K. Awards should be commensurate with the level of the competition.
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VII. The Lifts (Movements)
1. Certain general rules may be applied in adjudicating the lifts:
A. Once a bar is moved, it may not be lowered. It may hesitate as long as
it continues upward.
B. The lift may not be completed in uneven fashion.
C. Neither the body nor equipment may support a weight in a manner to gain
advantage.
D. Hooking is permitted. Hooking is overgripping the thumbs by the fingers
or finger.
E. Uneven loading of the bar is not permitted except for specified
movements in which hackhang is permitted.
F. Heels or toes may rise in some movements, but foot placement may not
change once designated.
G. Hand placing may not change once designated.
H. Weight may not be returned to the rack or floor prior to an official's
signal.
I. Many lifts may not begin until the referee's signal to do so.
J. Not straightening the arms or legs fully or unlocking either once
straight is normally a disqualification.
K. Pressing out in quick lifts is not permissible.
L. Dropping the bar is not permitted. The bar must be controlled to it's
original position.
M. Touching the platform with parts of the body not defined in the rules of
the movement is forbidden.
N. A lifter may not leave the platform during a lift.
O. Beginning the second movement of a lift a second time, a second jerk
attempt, for instance, is not allowed.
P. Disrespect for officials is a disqualification.
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A. IAWA Basic Lifts
A1. Deadlift
The bar will be placed at the lifter's feet, directly in
front of the lifter. The lifter will grasp the bar with both hands and will
raise the weight without a command. The lift will be completed upon command.
1. The lifter may use a grip in which palms are opposed if so desired.
2. The bar may be uneven during the ascent, but it must finish evenly.
3. The bar may touch the legs during ascent, but may not be rested
or bounced on the legs.
4. No substance of any kind may be applied to the legs.
5. The bar must not be bounced or hitched or lowered at any time
during the lift.
6. The bar must be returned to the platform under the lifter's
control for the lift to be completed.
7. Heels and toes may rise during the lift, but foot placing
may not change.
8. The lift is completed when the legs are straight, the arms are
straight, the shoulders are erect, and the bar motionless for
two seconds.
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A2. Squat
The bar will be taken from the support stands and fixed across
the shoulders at the base of the neck, no more than 3 cm below the top of the
anterior deltoids. The feet must be parallel and in a straight line. Both hands
must grip the bar and must be within the inside collars. The hands may touch the
collars, but not be beyond them. Once the lifter has established foot and
hand spacing, he/she will be given the command to squat. After such command,
any movement of feet or hands is a disqualification. The lifter must lower
his/her body during the lift to a depth in which the articulation of the hip
joint is below the articulation of the knee. The lifter will recover (stand)
without command. The lift ends on command when the lifter is fully recovered
with legs straight and body erect. The lifter may be assisted back to the
support stands after the command.
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A3. Bench Press
The lifter will take a position on the bench with both upper back and buttocks
in contact with the bench. The lifter will grasp the bar with a width of not
more than 32 inches (81 cms) between the outside of the forefingers. The bar
may be handed to the lifter, but it must be held motionless momentarily at
arm's length prior to being lowered by the lifter to a motionless position on
the chest. Once the bar is motionless and under control on the chest, the
lift will begin on command. The bar will then be pressed to a position in
which the arms are fully extended and motionless. The lift will end on
command. During the ascent, the bar may be pressed unevenly, but may not be
lowered in any manner. However, the final straightening of the arms must be
completed simultaneously. During the ascent, the position of the body on the
bench may not change nor may the position of the hands change once the
original command to lift is given. At the the beginning of the lift, the
must ascend from it's resting position, it may not be lowered in any manner.
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A4. Snatch
The bar is placed horizontally at the lifter's legs. It is gripped palms
downwared and pulled in a single movement from the platform to the full extend
of the arms overhead, either splitting or bending the legs. During the continuous
movement, the bar may slide along the thighs and lap. No part of the body other
that the feet may touch the platform during the lift. The weight which has
been lifted must be maintained in the final motionless position, arms and legs
exteded, feet on the same line, until the referee gives the signal completing
the lift. The turning over of the wrists may not take place until the bar
has passed the top of the lifter's head. The lifter may recover to the original
position in his/her own time, either from the split or squat position, and
have his/her feet on the same line, parallel to the plane of the trunk and the
barbell. The bar may not touch the head, nor may it stop or be pressed during
the lift.
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A5. Clean and Jerk
From the same starting position as the snatch, the bar must be cleaned to the
chest in a single movement from the platform to the shoulders, while either
splitting or bending the legs. Power cleans are also acceptable. During the
pulling movement, the bar may slide along the legs and the lap, but must not touch
the chest before the final position. The bar msut rest on the clavicles or the
chest above the nipples or the arms fully bent. The feet must return to the
straight line, legs straight, before performing the jerk. The lifter may recover
to the original position in his/her own time. To jerk, the lifter bends the
legs and extends them as well as the arms to bring the bar to full extention
overhead. The lifter's feet must be on the same line, legs and arms fully
extended, prior to the official's command to replace the bar on the platform.
The lifter and the weight must be motionless. The elbows and the upper arms
may not touch the knees or the thighs during the clean movement and only one
jerk attempt will be allowed. Note that the bar may be adjusted between the
clean and the jerk, but the bar and the lifter must become motionless prior
to the jerk attemp. The bar must be jerked overhead in one movement and
must not be pressed.
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B. Barbell Lifts- Presses, Snatches, Cleans, Jerks
B1. Two-Hand Press, Heels Together
The weight must be cleaned in an acceptable fashion to the shoulders. The
lifter must be erect with the legs straight. Heels must be together prior to
the start of the press, and remain together through the press to completion.
Once given the command to press, the lifter's body may not adjust in any
direction. The feet may not move. Neither toes no heels may rise during
the press. The lifter will begin the press at the referee's signal and the
lift is completed at the referee's command. The bar may not be dropped
following the lift. Excessive backband (beyond 27 degrees) is a
disqualification.
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B2. Clean and Press behind Neck - Standing
The bar may be cleaned in any acceptable fashion to the shoulders, then
pushed overhead to the lifter's shoulders in a fashion of his/her choosing,
or the weight may be cleaned directly to the shoulders. The bar must rest
on the shoulders at the base of the neck prior to the beginning of the press.
The lifter must be erect with legs straight. The lifter's feet may be set at
a spacing of his/her choosing. They may not move during the press, nor may
the heels or toes rise. The may touch the head or neck duing the press, but
it may not be supported in any fashion. The bar may change angle of ascent
during the lift. There is no limitation of backbend during the lift, but the
legs must remain straight thoughout. Normal commands for the press apply.
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B3. Two-Hand Standing Press, 12 Inch Base
IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press, Heels Together apply, except the
width of the foot spacing will not exceed 12 inches measured inside the
lifters heels.
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B4. Clean and Press on Knees
The lifter shall assume a position on his/her knees prior to the start of the
lift. Padding not to exceed one inch may be used under the knees. The lifter's
feet may be braced in any fashion behind or to the side. The weight may be
cleaned to the shoulders in any acceptable fashion, but the elbows may not
touch the legs, torso, or the floor. Once cleaned, the weight will be pressed
upon command. The knees may not be moved during the press and the other
accepted rules of the press apply.
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B5. Seated Press
The bar may be cleaned while in a standing position in any acceptable fashion.
The lifter shall then sit on a bench, chair, or any other similar support. The
lifter's back shall be totally unsupported thoughout the lift. Foot spacing
is optional, but the feet may not make contact with the seat support. The feet
must remain flat throughout the lift. They may not move in any fashion. There
is no restriction on backbend. Once the lift has begun, the lifter may not
change his/her position on the seat. The lifter must press upon command and
the lift is finished at the referee's signal.
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B6. Seated Press Behind Neck
IAWA rules for the Seated Press apply, except that the lift will begin
when the weight is motionless at the base of the back of the neck. The
performance of the lift shall be done as if standing.
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B7. Middle Fingers Clean and Press
IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press apply except that the entire lift
must be done using the middle fingers of each hand around the bar only.
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B8. Two-Hand Reverse Clean and Press
IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Clean and Press apply except that the bar
must be gripped with palms forward and up, as if in curling movement.
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B9. Alternate Clean and Press
IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Clean and Press apply except that the bar
must be gripped with palms opposed. They must remain opposed throughout the
lift.
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B10. Kelly Snatch
(Reverse Swing). The barbell is placed behind the lifter. The lifter uses an
optional grip, then snatches the weight to arm's length behind his/her back.
The lifter may bend from the knees and waist as desired. Once the bar is at
arm's length, the lifter must straighten his/her legs and lock the knees.
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B11. Snatch on Knees
The preliminary IAWA rules for the Clean and Press on Knees apply.
Once situated, the bar must be snatched to arm's length. The lifter may
brace his/her buttocks against the back of his/her legs during the lift,
but must finish erect on the knees to complete the lift. Pressing the weight
is a disqualification.
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B12. Two-Person Clean and Snatch
Two people, lifting within the inside collars of the barbell, may have their
arms crossed. Hand spacing for each is optional. One lifter will clean the
weight, the other will snatch it. The lifter doing the snatch will not come
erect, but will remain in either the squat or split position until the
referee is statisfied with the conduct of the lift.
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B13. Zeigler Clean
A weight plate, not smaller than 1.5 kilos (or 2.5 lbs), will be placed upon
the head of the lifter. The lifter will clean the barbell in any legal
fashion. The lift is sucessful if both the clean attempt is sucessful,
and the weight plate remains on the lifter's head. The plate may not be
attached in any manner.
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B14. Miller Clean and Jerk
The IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the bar will
be gripped with the middle fingers on each hand only.
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B15. Judd Clean and Jerk
The IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the entire
lift must be done on a single leg only. The free leg may not touch the floor
nor the body of the lifter at any time during the lift. There is no limit
to the number of times a lifter may adjust his/her feet to maintain balance,
provided that the bar remains at arm's length.
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B16. Repetition Cleans with Bodyweight
The IAWA rules for the Clean shall apply. The method of cleaning is
optional. The repetitions must be done without returning the bar to the
floor. Following the initial repetition, the bar must descend below the
knees, but not touch the floor before being cleaned again. If the bar is
not lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be counted.
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B17. Two-Person, Two-Hand Team Press
IAWA rules of the Two-Hand Press apply except that the lift will be
done by two persons, both lifting between the inside collars of the barbell.
Heels must be together prior to the start of the lift and remain together
throughout the lift. Hand spacing is optional, and arms of the lifters
may be crossed.
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B18. Two-Person Team Snatch
The IAWA rules for the Snatch apply except that the rules particular to
two-person lifting shall be followed.
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B19. Two-Person Clean and Jerk
The IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the rules
particular to two-person lifting shall be followed.
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B20. Repetition Snatches with Bodyweight
IAWA rules in the Snatch apply. Following the initial repetition,
the bar must descend below the knees, but may not touch the floor again.
If the bar is not lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be
counted.
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B21. Repetition Presses with Bodyweight
IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press apply and be either heels together
or in a 12 inch stance. After the initial repetition, the bar must descend
to below the knees but may not touch the floor again. If the bar is not
lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be counted.
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B22. Repetition Clean and Jerks with Bodyweight
IAWA rules in the Clean and Jerk apply.
After the initial repetition, the bar must descend to below the knees
but may not touch the floor again. If the bar is not
lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be counted.
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B23. Repetition Jerks with Bodyweight
IAWA rules in the Clean and Jerk apply. The initial repetition
must be done in proper form from the floor. The repetitions then will be
done by lowering the bar to the chest and a pause must precede the jerk
each time. No bouncing is allowed.
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B24. One-Hand Snatch
IAWA rules for the Snatch apply except that the lift is done with eitheri
the right or left hand only. The bar is placed in front of the lifter, and
using a one-handed knuckles uppermost grip, the lifter raises the bar in a
single, continuous movement, to a locked arm overhead position. The bar must
not touch the thighs, torso, or free arm. The free hand can be supported on the
knee or thigh, but may not touch the lifting surface, bar or lifting arm. For
completion, the lifter must assume a totally erect posture, with legs fully
braced and parallel on a line with the torso. When the bar and lifter are
motionless, the signal for completion will be given.
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B25. One-Hand Clean and Jerk
IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the lift is done
with either the right or left hand only. An optional grip is used and the bar
is raised to the commensurate shoulder as the lifting arm in a single movement.
In receiving the bar at the shoulder, at no time may it make contact or rest
on the shoulder or chest opposite to the lifting arm. The center of the sternum
is the line of lineation. The free hand may be supported on the thigh or knee
of either leg, but may not contact the lifting surface, lifting arm, or bar
at any time during the lift. With a single distinct effort, the lifter will
jerk the bar to arm's length above the head. Signal of completion will be
given when the bar and lifter are motionless and the posture is erect with
feet on a plane parallel to the torso.
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B26. One-Hand Bent Press
The bar must be cleaned to the shoulder in one clean movement. Once in position
at the shoulder, with the bar grasped at the center, it will be elevated to
arm's length overhead by means of lateral pressure. The bar may not be
brought into contact with the hip.
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B27. One-Armed Push (One-Hand Side Press)
Take a barbell to the shoulder with one or two hands and point the feet in the
direction your body will bend. Holding the bar a little high and away from the
shoulder and with the knees locked, bend away from the bar, pushing the hips
towards the lifting arm. When the arm is locked, raise up to the upright
position, holding the weight above the head with a locked arm and bring both
feet together. At the referee's signal, the weight may be lowered with two
hands. This lift is similar to the bent press, but differs on four points.
The heels may not be more than 12 inches apart; the upper arm is not allowed
to rest on the body; while the trunk may be bent to any degree, the legs
must remain straight; and there can be no support given by the non-lifting arm.
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B28. Continental to Chest
The lifter starts with the bar in front and raises it to his/her
shoulder/chest configuration by any method of the lifter's choosing. The bar
may not be upended into postition. The bar may be raised in one or a series
of movements and may come to rest, be re-lowered, and make contact with any
part of the legs and body during the movement. Touching the lifting surface
with knee or buttock is permissible. Grip is optional and may be altered
during the lift. The completion signal will be given when the lifter and bar
are motionless in the finishing position with the bar at rest on the
shoulders/upper chest and clavicle configuration and firmly gripped in both
hands. The lifter's body must be erect with legs firmly braced and the feet
parallel and in line with the torso. A supportive belt is the only appliance
that may be used to assist on this lift.
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B29. Clean and Jerk Behind Neck
IAWA rules for the Clean apply. Once the weight is at the top
of the sternum, it may be put over the head to the back of the neck by almost
any means such as a push, a proper jerk and the bar lowered, etc. For the
Jerk, IAWA rules apply again.
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B30. Continental to Chest and Jerk
IAWA rules for the Continental to Chest apply and the jerk may then be
either attempted from the front in the usual manner, or put over the head
for a behind the neck jerk.
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B31. Clean and Push Press
IAWA rules for the Clean apply, then on the referee's signal, the bar
may move up and down the body as many times as needed, but may not regain
contact with the floor.
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B32. Jerk from Stands
IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk shall apply except that instead of cleaning
to the chest from the floor, the weight is taken from stands or supports. With
the bar fixed on the posterior deltoids/clavicle configuration of the neck,
the lifter shall step back from the supports, taking not less than two paces.
Upon the completion signal, the lifter shall return the bar to the supports,
and may employ the use of aides for this.
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B33. Jerk from Behind Neck from Rack
IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk Behind Neck apply except that the bar
will be taken from the stands and must be returned to the stands to complete
the lift.
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B34. French Press
IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press apply except for the following: The
hand spacing on the bar shall not exceed six inches (15 cms). From a position
in which the arms are staight overhead, the bar will be lowered to touch the
base of the neck at the junction with the shoulders, bending at the elbows
without lowering the upper arms. Once the bar is against the neck, it will be
pressed back to arm's length on command without backbend, movement of knees,
or change in foot placement. The heels or toes may not rise.
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B35. Bench Press with Feet off Floor
The IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that the legs must be
straight off the bench with the heels not braced, or with the feet in the air
and the feet touching nothing. Any bracing by the legs is a disqualification.
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B36. Hands Together Bench Press
IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply except for that the index fingers
and/or thumbs must touch before the lift begins and remain in contact
throughout the lift.
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B37. One-Hand Bench Press
IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply except that only one hand will be
used at all times in the execution of the lift. Hand placing on the bar is
optional. Any bracing by the lifter's body to regain lost balance is a
disqualification.
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B38. Alternate Grip Bench Press
IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that the grip will be
alternate with palms opposed.
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B39. Reverse Grip Bench Press
IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that both palms will face
the lifter's head, as in the curl.
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B40. Roman Chair Bench Press
IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that the lift will be done
on a Roman Chair, or any bench which does not extend beyond the top of the
lifter's buttocks. The toes may be hooked in any manner in front of the lifter
to give him/her stability. Once the lifter has reached a position in which
his/her spinal column is parallel to the floor, the aides will give the lifter
the barbell at arm's length. The lifter will then follow the IAWA rules for
the Bench Press. During the lift, the competitor may not raise his/her
body above the parallel line, nor may the lifter lower it to gain an
advantage. The bar must not be pressed from the chest from a position lower
than the base of the pectoral muscles.
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B41. Pullover and Floor Press
The rules for the pullover are exactly the same as the Pullover and Push
Press with Bridge (B43), except that the legs must stay flat and still on
the floor for the pullover, as they must also for the press to follow. The
lifter may assume whatever leg width position they wish, but once elected they
must remain in that position. With the bar at forearm's length and with elbows
on the floor, the lifter must await the referee's signal for the press as is
done with the Bench Press. The bar is then pressed to arm's length and
the lifter awaits the referee's signal for the completion of the lift. Note:
After the pullover, the lifter may move the upper arms to gain a more
comfortable position and a stronger one before the referee's signal and should
let the referee know of their intention to do so before the start of the lift.
During this maneuver, the lifter may not alter the original leg positioning.
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B42. Wrestler's Bridge, Pullover and Press
The lifter will assume a position on the floor in which the 3 contact points
with the floor will be his/her two feet and the top of the head. A pad, not
to exceed two inches in thickness, will be allowed under the head, which will
protect the head, but not aid in the movement of the bar. At the lifter's
discretion, the weight will be pulled over the head to a position on the
chest. On command, the lifter will press the weight to a locked out position.
The lift will be completed on command. IAWA rules for the Bench Press
will apply to the conduct of the press. At no time during the lift may any
part of the body other than the 3 original points touch the floor. None of
these contact points may move once the lift has begun, other than the heels
or toes may rise.
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B43. Pullover and Push Press with Bridge
The lifter shall lie face up on the lifting surface (floor) with the bar
placed centrally behind the head. The bar is grasped with the palms facing up
and the arms extended. The choice of grip width is optional and placement of
legs and feet at this junction is optional. The lifter pulls the bar to a
position over the chest with the upper arms resting on the lifting surface
and the bar supported by the hands and forearms. The lifter may bring the
feet close to the buttocks, if this has not already been done, and the lifter
may incline the forearms and allow the bar to rest on the abdomen. However,
at no time shall the weight make contact with the lifting surface. By the use
of a belly toss or bridging movement, the lifter shall propel the bar to arm's
length in one continuous movement to finish over teh shoulders/chest
configuration. The lifter is permitted feet movement during the push. The
lifter shall lover the buttocks back to the lifting surface and finish with
straightened legs and be entirely motionless. A signal is given for the
completion of the lift. The bar must be pulled and note rolled into the push
position. A lifting surface of any suitable material is allowed. Only one
effort in the push is allowed.
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B44. Left and Right Hand Bent Press-Anyhow to Shoulders
The barbell may be taken to the appropriate shoulder with either a one hand
clean or with two hands or stood up on end and taken onto the shoulder using
one or two hands. Once in position at the shoulder with the bar grasped at
the center, it will be elevated to arm's length overhead by means or lateral
pressure. The barbell may not be brought into contact with the hip.
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B45. Continental Snatch
The lifter may take the bar onto the lifting belt with any hand spacing and any grip.
The bar may be brought to rest as often as the lifter desires and had spacing and
grip may be altered at the belt. The final movement overhead must be done with a
correct snatch motion according to the USAWA rules for the snatch.
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B46. Continental to Belt
The bar may be moved from the floor in any fashion desired to come to rest on the
lfter's belt or if the lifter has no belt, the weight must come to rest on the
abdomen, no lower than the lifter's navel. The bar must be fixed and motionless
not lower than the lifter's navel.
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C. Barbell lifts- Deadlifts
C1. Deadlift - Heels Together
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C1. Deadlift - Heels Together
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the heels must be together
prior to the beginning of the lift and must remain together thru the competion
of the lift.
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C2. Two-Hand Deadlift - 12 Inch Base
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the width of the foot
spacing will not exceed 12 inches measured inside the lifter's heels.
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C3. Stifflegged Deadlift
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the legs must be
straight and locked before the beginning of the lift and must remain so
thoughout the lift.
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C4. Middle-Fingers Deadlift
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the weight will be
lifted with the middle fingers of each hand only around the bar. Lifts for
the other finger combinations will follow this rule as well.
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C5. One-Legged Deadlift
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the bar will be lifted
while standing on one leg only. Leg choice is optional, but must remain the
same throughout the competition. The free leg may not be braced against the
lifting leg during the lift, but may be used in any direction as balance. If
the free leg touches the floor or the lifter, the lift is disqualified.
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C6. One-Hand Deadlift
Either hand may be used. The may be raised either in front of the lifter, as in
a Two-Hand Deadllift or the lifter may straddle the bar. Hook gripping
is permitted. The free hand may be used to brace against the legs and/or body
but may not be a brace upon completion of the lift. Foot spacing is optional,
but may not change once the lift begins. Heels and toes may raise. The bar
must be raised to a point where both ends of the bar must remain knee high
and the legs must be straightened. The shoulders do not have to be pulled
erect, nor the body straight as long as the legs are straight and the bar
motionless with both ends above the knee joint. The lift ends with the
referee's signal. The hands may not be changed during the competition.
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C7. One-Hand Thumbless Grip Deadlift
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply except that the thumb must
not touch the bar in any fashion.
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C8. Two-Barbell Deadlift
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that the lifter
must lift and control two barbells simultaneously.
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C9. Two-Person Team Deadlift
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the lift will
be done by two lifters, both within the inside collars of a regulation barbell.
The lifters may place their hands side by side, or they may cross arms. A
violation by one lifter will cause the lift to fail. The weight of the heavier
lifter will determine the weight class of the team. The age of the older
lifter will determine the age group in Juniors and the age of the younger
lifter will determine the age group within Open and Masters divisions. Three
groupings will be used. Male-male teams, female-female teams, and
male-female teams.
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C10. Hack Lift
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the bar will be placed
behind the lifter. The bar may touch the calves and the rear of the upper
legs as it rises. Should it bind against the upper legs, the bar may be
stopped momentarily while a hip adjustment is made. The bar may not, however,
be lowered during the movement.
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C11. One-Hand Hack Lift
Choice of hands is optional. IAWA rules for the Hacklift apply except
that the lift will be done with one hand. The hands may not be changed during
the competition.
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C12. Middle Fingers Hack Lift
The rules of the hacklift apply, except that the bar will be lifted
using only the middle finger of each hand. The fingers may grip the bar in an
alternate manner. Lifts for other finger combinations will follow this
rule as well.
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C13. Jefferson Lift (Kennedy Lift)
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the lifter will stand
straddle of the bar. The lifter may face in any direction and foot placing is
optional, except that the bar must be straddled. The bar may ride against
either leg during the lift, but may not stop, nor be supported. The feet
must remain in place, but heels or toes may rise. The bar also may be allowed
to change directions as long as it does not stop or descend.
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C14. Two-Hand Ciavatonne Lift
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the palms of both hands
must be on top of and in front of the bar, not opposed, and no hooking of the
thumb and fingers is allowed.
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C15. One-Hand Ciavattone Lift
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that no hook grip
is allowed.
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D. Barbell lifts - Squats
D1. Front Squat
IAWA rules for the Squat apply, except that the weight will be affixed
to the chest, resting on the configuration of the clavicles, upper chest and
shoulders. Gripping of the bar is optional, but it may not be lowered during
the conduct of the lift. The arms and legs may not touch the legs during the
conduct of the lift.
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D2. One-Legged Squat
IAWA rules for the Squat apply, except that the lift must be executed
on one leg only. The position of the free leg is optional, except that it may
not touch the floor nor the lifter once the lift has begun.
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D3. Lunge Squat
IAWA rules for the Squat apply with the following exceptions. Once the
bar is on the shoulders and the command to lift is given, the lifter will
step forward on one leg, and bend the knee of the lead leg to a depth which
allows the rear knee to touch the floor. The rear foot may not move, but the
lead foot may be adjusted prior to the bar's descent. When the lifter comes
erect the lift is completed. The lead leg may be returned to the straightened
position in more than one movement.
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D4. Squat with Weight at Arm's Length
The weight may be taken overhead anyhow, either from stands or from the floor.
Once overhead, the lift will be governed by IAWA rules for the Squat.
The bar must be returned to either the stands or the floor before the lift
is completed.
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D5. Squat - 12 Inch Base
IAWA rules for the Squat apply, except that the width of both feet
inside the heels shall not exceed 12 inches.
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D6. James Lift
Clean the weight or take it from the rack. With the weight held in front of the
body at clavicle height, the command to squat will be given. Once the legal
front squat postion is achieved, the command to press will be given. All rules
of the press are in force. Once the weight is pressed, the lifter will stand
erect at their discretion. The lift then ends on command.
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E. Barbell lifts - Miscellaneous
E1. Zercher Lift
Foot spacing is optional on the preliminary and primary movements. The barbell
will be deadlifted to the knees and balanced thereon. The lifter will then
assume a position in which he/she can secure the barbell in the crook of the
elbows and, at the lifter's discretion, stand erect with the weight fixed at
the articulation of the upper and lower arm, ie, the elbow. The legs must
be straight, the body erect, and shoulder square to complete the lift. The
lifter's arms may be inside or outside the legs. The bar must be followed in
it's return to the platform. Dropping from above the knees is a
disqualification. The only official's signal will be to complete the lift.
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E2. One-Arm Zercher Lift
IAWA rules for the Zercher apply with the following exceptions. One arm
will be used to complete the lift. The lifter is allowed one trial to check
the balance on each attempt.
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E3. Rectangular Fix
The barbell hangs at arm's length across the lifter's thighs for the start of
the lift. Maximum hand spacing is shoulder width. The knuckles must be to the
front, and trunk and legs should be perfectly upright and braced throughout
the lift with upper arms staying in contact with the upper torso sides and
the knuckles staying upwards and not sagging. Only the lower forearms move
upwards until they are at right angles to the body and parallel to the floor
for the end of the lift. The lift starts and finishes on the referee's
signal. Raising of toes and heels, and swaying of body are not allowed.
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E4. Strict Curl
The bar will be brought to a position hanging at arm's length. The body must
be erect, the legs straight. Heels may not be more than three inches from
the wall and the back of the head and buttocks must be against the wall and
maintain contact with the wall throughout the lift, each holding an 8 by 11
inch sheet of paper in place. The movement will begin and end on command. The
weight must be curled from arm's length to touch the neck/upper chest
configuration without stop. Should either of the pieces of paper fall, or feet
movement occur, the lift is ended unsucessfully. Width of the foot placing
is optional.
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E5. Two-Person Team Curl
IAWA rules for the Strict Curl apply, except that the lift will be done
by two people, both within the inside collars of the barbell. Weight, age, and
gender rules are the same as the Two-Person Deadlift.
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E6. Cheat Curl
The barbell will be curled from arm's length to touch the neck/upper chest
configuration in one movement. Swaying of the body and dropping of the
shoulders to gain momentum is permitted, but the knees must remain straight.
Bending from the waist is permitted. The lift begins and ends upon command.
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E7. Two-Person Cheat Curl
IAWA rules for the Cheat Curl apply, except that the lift will be done
by two people, both within the inside collars of the barbell. Weight, age, and
gender rules are the same as the Two-Person Deadlift.
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E8. Wrist Curl
An Olympic bar or an ordinary 1 inch bar may be used for this lift. Standing
beside a table, with forearms and hands flat on the table with palms upward,
hold a barbell. Once the lifter is stationary, the referee will signal for
the lifter to commence. The lifter will curl his/her hands off the table,
using wrist flexion, keeping his/her forearms on the table at all times. The
lifter will hold his/her hands off the table for 2 seconds. The knuckles and
hands have to come off the table before the referee will begin the count. The
lifter may use an ordinary grip, hook grip, or thumbless grip. If the bar rolls
out of the hand with the fingers no longer touching the bar, the lift is
failed. The bar must rise evenly, an uneven extension is also a failure. The
rules for the One-Hand Wrist Curl are the same except a check for
balance may be done.
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E9. Steinborn Lift
IAWA rules apply to the Squat. The bar will be loaded and the collars
tightened to maximum and placed at the lifter's feet. He/she then must stand
the bar on end, work to take a position against teh bar, which then must be
allowed to fall against the shoulders. The bar may be brought to one shoulder
only, but must be pivoted into a position across the back of both shoulders
prior to the command to squat. The lifter must rise and do a full squat on
command. After the command to complete the lift, the lifter must return the
bar to the platform in the manner in which it was lifted. If the lifter does
not set the bar down as it was lifted, the lift is not valid. An aide may be
used to place his/her foot against the bar when it (bar) is placed on end to
keep it from sliding. The aide may not assist in the raising of the bar in
any manner. The aide may assist both before the bar is shouldered, and upon
return to the platform.
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E10. Manfield Lift
The barbell is placed at the lifter's feet. With knees locked and legs
straight, the lifter bends from the waist only in such a fashion that he/she
places his/her forearms under the bar fully and the bar rests in the crook
of the elbows. Any bending of the legs is a disqualification. Once the bar is
fixed at the elbows, the lifter then rises to a position in which the torso is
erect and the shoulders square. The lift is completed on command, but begins
at the lifter's discretion. The feet may not be wider than 12 inches
(30.5 cms) inside the heel and they may not be moved, although heels and
toes may rise.
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E11. Stiff-Arm Pullovers
Maximum sized discs are 11 inches. A barbell is used for this lift with the
lifter lying face up on the lifting platform (floor). Lift commences with the
weight at arm's length and with straight arms. At the referee's signal, both
arms will rise together until they are at right angles with the lifter's body,
at which time the referee signals completion of the lift. The feet may be
held down, the knees are to be straight. The feet may not leave the floor
during the lift. Maximum hand spacing is shoulder width.
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E12. Bent-Arm Pullovers
IAWA rules for the Still-Arm Pullover apply, except that the lifter
lies on a bench, and the elbows are bent during the lift.
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E13. Holdout - Raised - Against Wall
IAWA rules for the Strict Curl apply. The lift commences with the
referee giving a signal to lift when the bar is resting on the front of the
thighs, knuckles to the front. The lift ends at the referee's signal with the
bar at arm's length in front of the lifter with arms parallel to the floor.
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E14. Holdout - Lowered - Against Wall
Rules are the same as for the Holdout - Raised - Against Wall except
that the lift starts at arm's length above the head and commences upon the
referee's signal. The lift ends at the referee's signal when the bar is
lowered at arm's length in front of the lifter with arms parallel to the floor.
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E15. Two-Hands Anyhow
Any combination of barbells and/or dumbbells or kettle bells may be used. The
methods chosen for lifting are optional. However, two implements must be used.
Both must be lifted individually from the floor. The lifter may press, push,
or jerk the weight overhead, or use a combination of all of the above. The
lifter may make more than one attempt at lifting the weight. There is no time
limit on the effort. When both weights have reached arm's length, the lifter
must assume a position in which the feet are parallel and on a straight line,
the body fully erect, and the the arms both locked overhead in a vertical
position and both the lifter and the weights motionless.
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E16. Abdominal Raise
Maximum size of the discs are 11 inches. The lifter lies face up with the
barbell at the back of the neck and an optional handspacing and grip on the
bar on either side of the head. The feet may be held down on the floor by an
assistant with the ankles together and the knees may be bent at any angle, but
once that position is adopted, they must remain at that angle throughout the
lift. The lifter may elect to lift with the legs and knees perfectly straight.
The lift starts on the referee's signal and the lifter must rise with a trunk
curl motion until they are sitting upright in relation to the floor, allowing
for any natural curve in the spine.
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E17. Abdominal Raise for Repetitions
IAWA rules for the Abdominal Raise apply for each repetition. To be
counted, the repetition begins when the weight is returned to the floor from
the previous repetition and the lift is repeated.
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E18. Abdominal Raise on the Roman Chair
The lifter may hook his/her toes in a comfortable position. The weight is laid
on the shoulders at the base of the neck. At the referee's command, the lifter
will lower his/her doby while holding the barbell at the base of the neck
until reaching a position parallel to the floor, then returning to the
upright seated position.
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E19. Roman Chair Sit-Up
The lift will be done on a Roman Chair or like apparatus. The toes must be
made stable at floor level and the seat of the bench may not reach above the
top of the buttock when fully laid back on the bench. A second bench of lesser
height may be used for safety purposes. It is not a disqualification if the
lifter touches the safety bench, but may not, in the offical's judgement, use
the safety bench as an aid in lifting. The weight will be given to the lifter
while in the upright position of optimal height and the weight may be secured
for safety purposes on a chain. The safety chain may not be an aid in lifting.
The lifter will lean back to a position where the spine is parallel with the
floor, then return to an erect sitting position. The only command is to begin
the lift.
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E20. Roman Chair Extentions
The lifter will use a Roman Chair or similar apparatus and will lie facing the
floor so that his/her body is free to bend fully downward at the waist. The
seat of the Roman Chair must not touch the lifter's torso. The lifter will
then bend from the waist at 90 degrees with the bench, and fix in the crook
of his/her elbows, the barbell. On command, the lifter will the raise the
barbell in a levered motion until the line of his/her spinal column is above
a parallel line to the floor. The seat on the Roman Chair must be parallel
to the floor and may not be raised at any angle. The bar must be held until
the command is given.
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E21. Allen Lift
The lifter will lie face up and fully extended as in the Still-Arm
Pullover. The barbell will be held in both hands at full arm's length
thoughout as the lifter sits up as if in an Abdominal Raise. The lift
is basically an abdominal raise with the barbell remaining rigid at arm's
length throughout. If the elbows bend, or the weight moves to the front of
a straight line from waist thru shoulders to the barbell, the lift is
disqualified. The lifter's legs may be secured.
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E22. Good Morning
The bar may be taken form the stands or cleand to the shoulders at the base
of the neck. The legs will be straight and the knees locked. On command, the
lifter then bends forward until the body is at a right angle to the floor and
the spine is parallel to the floor. Once the bar has been held motionless in
this position, the lifter will return to the erect stance. The lift ends on
command. Foot and hand spacing is optional, but neither feet nor hands may
move once the lift begins. The toes and heels may rise, however. Aides may
may remove a bar which has been cleaned to the back.
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E23. Bench Dip
The lifter assumes a position in which the feet reside on a bench or chair and
the hands support the lifter's body either behind or at his/her sides and not
forward of the shoulders. The barbell then will be placed on the lifter's
thighs at the junction with the body. On command, the lifter will then lower
his/her body and legs and barbell until the top of the deltoid muscles are
below the elbows and then return to the original position with the arms
straight. The lift ends on command.
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E24. Inman Mile
The lifter will have loaded onto his/her shoulders a weight equal to 150% of
bodyweight. The lifter will then carry the weight a distance of one mile. Gait
is optional. Resting is allowed, but neither the lifter nor the weight may
be supported. Records will be kept in both pounds and time. Should the weight
be touched by any aide once the lift has begun, the event is terminated. The
lifter may be handed refreshments during the lift.
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E25. Leg Press - Unsupported
The lifter will lie with his/her back, shoulders and buttocks flat on the
lifting surface (floor), which may be covered with a non-abrasive surface not
to exceed one-half inch in thickness. The barbell will be placed on the
lifter's feet, which will be positioned at a 90 degree angle to the floor.
On command, the lifter will lower the barbell until the top of the thighs
touch the lifter's torso. The lifter will recover on his/her own and the
lift ends on referee's command when the weight has been returned to the leg's
length. The weight will be removed by helpers.
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E26. Leg Press - Unsupported for Repetitions
IAWA rules for the Leg Press - Unsupported apply except that a total
for the number of complete lifts with a given poundage will be recorded.
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E27. Leg Press - Self-Loaded
IAWA rules for the Leg Press - Unsupported apply except that the
weight must be loaded onto the feet by the lifter only. The lifter may do so
in any acceptable manner, but may not be assisted in any fashion.
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E28. Shoulder Drop
The weight will be cleaned and placed motionless across the shoulders at the
base of the neck. On command, it will be dropped from the shoulders behind
the back and caught in the hands at arm's length. The legs must remain
straight throughout the lift. The lift will end on command when the weight is
controlled in the hands.
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E29. Arthur Lift
The bar will be hack lifted, then brought to rest at the base of the back. The
lifter then bends forward and rolls the bar up his/her back until the bar is
fixed across the shoulders at the base of the neck. From the fixed shoulder
position behind the neck, the lifter will jerk the weight in the normal
fashion. The only command will terminate the lift once the weight is fixed
overhead.
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B30. Half Gardner Lift
The lifter may put the bar into start position by any means he/she wishes.
The start position is with the barbell held overhead in one arm with the elbow
locked. When the lifter is in the start position, the referee will command
the lifter to lift. The lifter will then attempt to achieve a horizontal
position by using a well defined series of movements, keeping the arm locked
and under complete control at all times, and the bar horizontal to the floor.
When in the finished position, the lifter will be laying flat on his/her
back, shoulders, buttocks, legs, feet and free arm, all in contact with the
lifting surface (floor). When the referee has determined the lift is
concluded, he/she will give the down command, whereupon the lifter may take
his/her other hand, and set the bar down or loaders may take the bar or
assist the lifter to set it down.
Causes for failure:
1) Acting at start or finish of lift without the referee's command.
2) Any unlocking of the lifting arm during the lift.
3) Any part of the barbell or discs making contact with the lifting surface
during the lift.
4) Not being in proper control of the barbell at any point during the lift.
5) Barbell not parallel to the lifting surface during the lift or not parallel
to the lifter's body at the completion of the lift.
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E31. Full Gardner Lift
The Full Gardner is a continuation of the Half Gardner lift
whereby the lifter must rise back up from the floor to the original standing
position. The referee will give the command to rise, so that the lifter may
begin the ascent with the bar. The causes for failure are the same as for
the Half Gardner with the addition that disqualification will occur
if the lifter rises from the floor without the referee's command.
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E32. Lano Lift
Using a standard Olympic bar, bring the bar from the floor to a position resting
on the clavicles or the chest above the nipples or on the arms fully bent. On
command, press or jerk the bar to fully extended arm's length overhead. Lower the
bar behind the neck to a position at rest on the shoulders at the base of the neck.
Bend the torso forward about 45 degrees and release the hand's grip on the bar.
Quickly extend the arms, palms up, alongside the torso, balancing the bar on the
shoulders and extended arms. Allow gravity to slowly roll the bar down the back
until it rolls off over the buttocks. Catch the bar in the hands at arms's length.
Stand erect, holding the bar in the hands, then shrug the bar into position higher
than the top of the buttocks. Bending the knees, lean forward until the head is
a little lower than the bent knees. Release the hand's grip on the bar, extending
the arms backwards alongside the torso to help control the bar as gravity rolls it
towards a position on the shoulders at the base of the neck. Regrasp the bar and
stand erect. Jerk or press the bar to arm's length, remaining motionless for
two seconds. A command is given to return the bar to the floor.
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F. Special Equipment Lifts
F1. Pinch Grip
A solid, smooth metal surface on both outward facing sides will be used. The
width of the object to be gripped will be between 2 1/4 and 2 1/2 inches. A
special bar to hold the plates tightly together is allowed upon approval by
the chief referee. The weight will be lifted by gripping the top of the
weight and standing erect with the knees straight until the referee's command.
The lift will not end until the referree has determined that the weight is
held firmly in the lifter's grip.
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F2. One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
Use a 1 inch diameter bar (up to 30 inches long) with a collar tightly
fastened or welded on the bottom. No knurling is allowed on the bar. The bar
is to be gripped near the top and is not to touch the forearm or leg, (or
the lifting hand locked against the thigh). Lift clear of the floor and hold
for two seconds, at which time the referee will give the finish command.
Reasons for failure include the hand being too far down the bar with the bar
touching the forearm, locking the bar or hand against the thigh, or not
holding the bar aloft until the down command.
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F3. Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
Same rules as the One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift, except that two
one-inch bars are used. They must be of equal weight.
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F4. Two-Inch Bar, One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
Same rules as the One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift, except that a
two-inch bar is used.
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F5. Two-Inch Bar, Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
Same rules as the Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift, except that a
two-inch bar is used.
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F6. Travis Lift
The lifter will lift a bar off supports set at waist height. The lifter
must clear the supports with the bar. A specially adapted belt can be used
to assist in lifting the bar. Records for this lift can be set as heavy
single lifts or number of repetitions with a certain weight.
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F7. Total Poundage
The accepted time limit is two hours, fifty minutes. The lifter may choose
any manner of lifting and may choose any number of sets and reps. Each
repetition must be completed to count. Total poundage will be recorded for
the time limit.
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F8. Hip Lift
Lifter will use a belt not to exceed 4 inches (10cm) around the waist will
will be joined at the end by a chain and hook which shall hang in front of
the lifter and between the legs. The lifter will straddle the bar and the
weight will be attached to the hook. Feet must be parallel and on a straight
line. Hands may be placed on the legs during the lift, but must be free of
contact at the completion of the lift. The weight must be held clear of the
floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. The belt may be adjusted
to an optional height. The lifter will have one effort to check balance
or adjust chain length on each official attempt. The feet may not
move during the lift, but heels and toes may raise. The lifter's legs must
come erect and straight.
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F9. Harness Lift
The lifter may use a harness which fits the shoulders, hip and waist and is
joined at the ends by chains and at least one hook. The waist and hip harness
shall not exceed 4 inches (10 cm) in width and the shoulder harness may not
exceed 3 inches (7.5 cm) in width. The lifter will follow the rules of the
Hip Lift, except that he/she may use handrails as side supports during
the lift. Hands on the legs also is permitted. The feet may not move during
the lift, but heels and toes may raise. The lifter must hold the weight clear
of the floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. Lifter's legs must
come erect and straight.
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F10. Back Lift
A platform approved by the chief referee is approved. The platform may rest on
supports or be part of a moveable rack. The lifter places himself/herself
under the platform and places his/her hands on a support in front of him/her
and raises the platform clear of the trestles or stops at all points for a
count of two seconds. The lift ends on command. The lifter's legs must come
erect and straight.
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F11. Hand and Thigh Lift
The hand bar shall not exceed 28 inches (70 cm) and will be attached to the
weights by a chain and hook. The length of the chain is optional. The lifter
may accept the bar in front of himself/herself or may straddle it. The
lifter will begin with knees bent and feet parallel and on a straight line.
The bar will be in the lifter's grasp and lie across the thighs. Height is
optional. The feet may not move, but the heels and toes may raise. The lifter
must stand with legs erect and the weight clear of the floor for two seconds.
The shoulders and torso do not have to be erect. The lift ends on command.
The hands must remain on the bar and may not move during the lift.
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F12. Left and Right Hand Weaver Stick Lift
Stick dimentions: 42 inches long. At one end, place a notch 1/2 inch from end.
The weight will be placed in notch. Thirty six (36) inches from center of
notch, mark a line on stick. This will be the foremost position of the hand.
Place some sort of bracket (angle brackets will work )at this point,
leaving 5 1/2 inches for the gripping surface. The gripping surface may
be taped, for thickness, with non-stick tape.
Place the stick on a surface, even with the lifter's hand when hanging
straight down. The stick must be lifted approximately parallel to the floor.
The stick must be lifted straight up from the lifting surface, with no
rocking of the stick prior to lifting. The lifting hand and arm must remain
free of the body, and the heel of the hand must remain on the top of the
stick. If the hand twists around the stick, the lift is not allowed. The
entire weight must be free of the surface and under control. The lift ends
on command.
The lift may also be made by reversing the grip and grasping the stick with
the little finger towards the weight, instead of the thumb towards the weight.
The body may be bent during this method of lift.
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F13. Neck Lift
A neck harness will be used which is optional in style, but must meet the
approval of the chief referee. The back strap of the harness may not touch the
trapezius muscles during the lift. Foot placing is optional. The lifter may
straddle the bar or have the weight in front. The feet must be parallel and
on a straight line. The feet may not move during the lift, but the heels and
toes may raise. The lifter may not touch the chain or straps during the lift,
but the chain may touch the lifter's body. The legs must straighten and the
weights be clear of the floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. The
harness will be joined at the ends by a chain and a hook on which to carry
the weight.
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F14. Teeth Lift
A mouthpiece, fitted to the lifter's bite, may be used and shall be attached
to the appropriate bar or chain which wil carry the weight. The lifter may
not touch the bar or chain with his/her hands during the lift, but may use
hands to brace against the legs. The hands must be free of contact at the
completion of the lift. The weight may brush the legs during the lift, but
neither the chain nor bar may touch the body and weight may not be braced
in any fashion during the lift. Weight must be held clear of the floor for
two seconds. The lift ends on command. The lifter's legs must come erect and
straight.
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F15. Trap Bar Deadlift
IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that a devise sold
commercially as the Trap Bar will be used.
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F16. One-Hand Deadlift with Cambered Bar
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that a cambered (bent)
bar is used. Maximum size disks allowed are 15 inch diameter.
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F17. Finger Lifts
A lifting ring shall be used, which may or may not be permanently attached to
a bar. Chain and hook may also be used. The lifter may straddle the
weight, or have it placed in front of him/her. Feet must be parallel and on
a straight line during the lift. No padding is allowed on either the ring, nor
the lifting finger. The free hand may be used to brace against the legs or
body, but may not touch anything upon completion of the lift. The lifting
hand, arm, or weight may not be braced in any fashion during the lift, but may
brush the lifter's legs. The weight must be held clear of the floor for two
seconds. The lift ends on command. The lifter must bring the legs erect. Body
and shoulder need not be erect but both ends of the bar must be above the
knees.
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F18. Bear Hug
The weight will be presented to the lifter on the floor. The diameter of the bar
is optional. The height of the plates is also optional, though 25 pound or 10 to
12 1/2 kilo plates are recommended. The lifter may straddle or use any other stance
but the weight must not touch any part or the legs or body during the lift. The
lifter will hug the weight with the forearms only. Fingers or hands may not touch
during the lift and fingers and hands may not grip the weight beyond the surface
of the most distal plate. The weight must be raised to a height at which the bar
is at least level with the kneecaps. The legs must be straight, but the lifter
need not come erect. Foot spacing is optional. The lift begins at the lifter's
discretion and ends on command.
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F19. Deanna Lift
The lift may be performed with either straddle or in front position perpendicular
to the lifter's feet. A hand and thigh bar will be used but in the bend of the
elbows as done in the Zercher lift. The rules of the Hand and Thigh
apply except that the bar is held in position required in the
Zercher Lift.
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F20. Carter Lift
This lift conbines the Hip lift and the Squat. The lifter will
follow the rules of the hip lift but will be required to carry a barbell
on the shoulders in a legal squat style. Once the barbell is shouldered, the lift
begins with the command to squat. Depth in the squat need not exceed parallel or
the touching of the buttocks on the weights, whichever comes first. The lifter
recovers to an erect position on his/her own, then performs a regulation hip lift.
Foot placing is optional. The lift ends when the weight clears the floor, legs
are straight and upper body erect. The final command is down. Extreme care must
be taken to spot the lifter from both sides during the entire lift.
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F21 Phumchaona Lift
Once again, the lift begins as it woudld with a normal hip lift. The lifter
will carry a regulation dumbbell in each hand. The object of the lift is to complete
the hip lift and a two-handed dumbbell clean and press done from the hang position.
Foot spacing is optional. The dumbbells may be cleaned and pressed as desired
either before, during or after the hip lift or any combination of movements as long
as both the hip and pressing actions are completed. The only command will be down
at the completion of both movements.
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F22. Scott Lift
The lift is essentially a Zercher Lift which begins with the lifter on
his/her knees. The weight must be fixed at the crook of the elbows while on the
knees. The lifter may roll the weight in order to gain momentum. Once the weight
is fixed at the elbow, the lifter must stand fully erect with the weight until the
command of down. Foot spacing is optional thoughout. During the rise from the
knees, the bar may be lowered, but may not touch either the knees nor the floor
once it is affixed at the elbows. Feet may not move once the lifter's ascent
begins, but heels and toes may rise.
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F23. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift
The rules for the Deadlift apply with two exceptions. 1. The bar must be
at least 1 15/16 inches in diameter. 2. Foot placing is optional. The hook
grip is allowed.
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F24. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift
The rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the barbell to be used
must be a minumum of 1 15/16 (50mm) in thickness. The bar may be less than 7 feet
in length.
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G. Dumbbell Lifts
G1. One-Hand Press
The bell, which must be loaded evenly, can be taken to the appropriate
shoulder with one or both hands, anc may be held in front of the lifter
across the chest or may be held at the side of the shoulder prior to the
press. The center of the dumbbell rod shall be no higher than the clavicle bone,
where the hand grips the bell. All other rules for the Two-Hand Press
apply, expect that on starting the press in an upright position, and when
leaning back during the press, no side bend is allowed. The non-lifting hand
and arm may not come in contact with the bell or lifting arm. The bell may
rotate during the press.
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G2. Standing Clean and Simultaneous Press (Two-Hand)
Two dumbbells are used for this lift. Backhang or fronthang shall be permitted
on the dumbbells, but unequal loading is not allowed. The bells are cleaned
to the shoulders and may rest upon the shoulder/upper chest configuration or
may be held free from the body. The center of the dumbbell rods must not be
held higher than the junction of the sternum and the clavicles. The rules
for the Two-Hand Barbell Clean and Press then apply. The bells must
rise evenly.
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G3. Seated Two-Hand Press
IAWA rules for the Seated Press, except that two dumbbells are used
for this lift. The lifter may hold the barbells
either across the front of the clavicles, or by the side of the shoulders for
the start of the lift. The dumbbells may rotate during the upward movement,
but must be pressed evenly between the two arms.
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G4. One-Hand Snatch
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Barbell Snatch apply, except that this
lift is done with a dumbbell. Dumbbell rod must be at right angles with the
lifter's front at start, during, and at the completion of the lift.
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G5. Two-Hand Deadlift
IAWA rules for the Barbell Deadlift apply with the following exceptions:
The dumbbells will be loaded equally, and may be placed either to the sides
or in front of the lifter. Progression of the individual dumbbells must be
even with each other. The dumbbells may touch during the conduct of the lift.
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G6. One-Hand Deadlift
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Barbell Deadlift apply, except that this
lift is performed with a dumbbell. Maximum disk size is 15 inches diameter.
The lifter may stand astride the bell, or behind the bell to start. The bell
may touch the lifter's legs during and at the completion of the lift.
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G7. Two-Hand Snatch
IAWA rules for the One Hand Dumbbell Snatch apply, except that two
dumbbells must be snatched simultaneously.
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G8. One-Hand Clean and Jerk
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Barbell Clean and Jerk apply, except that
this lift is done with a dumbbell. The bell may come to rest with the plates
and rod/collar of one end resting on the shoulder prior to the jerk.
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G9. Two-Hand Clean and Jerk
IAWA rules for the Barbell Clean and Jerk apply, except that two evenly
loaded dumbbells are used. Maximum disk size is 15 inches diameter. The bells
may be placed either to the sides or in front of the lifter. The bells may
come to rest with the plates and rod/collar on one end resting on the
shoulders prior to the jerk.
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G10. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that the diameter
of the lifting bar shall be at least 1 15/16 inches.
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G11. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift
The rules for this list are the same as the One-Hand Fulton Deadlift
except that two dumbbells are used.
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G12. One-Hand Bent Press
The rules for the Barbell Bent Press apply, except that a dumbbell
is used.
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G13. Two-Hands Anyhow with Dumbbells
IAWA rules for the Two-Hands Anyhow apply, execept that this lift
must be performed with dumbbells. They may be evenly or unevenly loaded in
weight. Maximum disc size is 15 inches.
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G14. Dumbbell Walk
A distance of 10 feet will be marked out on a surface before the attempt. The
lifter and dumbbell must be behind the starting line to begin. The handle of
the dumbbell shall be 3 1/2 inches in diameter. The lift commences when the
lifter lifts the dumbbell. The lift ended sucessfully when the lifter crosses
the finish line and the dumbbell is placed, not thrown down. The dumbbell is
straddled to lift and walk. The dumbbell or hand may not be braced against
any part of the body. Accidental contact with any part of the body, is not
grounds for failure.
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G15. Lateral Raise - Standing
Two evenly loaded dumbbells are used. The lifter begins with the dumbbells at
arm's length, on either side of the thighs, with palms down. Foot spacing is
optional, but parallel to the lifter's front. Feet must remain in contact with
the ground throughout the lift, and the arms must remain straight. On the
referee's signal, the lifter will lift the bells to arm's length. The
lifter may lean back to any extent, but must not bend the knees. The lift is
finished when the bells are at shoulder height, even with each other, and held
for the referee's signal of completion.
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G16. Lateral Raise - Lying
Two evenly loaded dumbbells are used. The lifter lies on the lifting surface
(floor), face up. The bells are laid on either side of the lifter, who shall
grip them at arm's length, palms up, in the manner of a cross. Legs must
remain straight throughout the lift. Foot placing is optional, but must remain
in the chosen position throughout the lift. Maximum size of the discs is 11
inches diameter. Arms must remain straight as the weights are lifted above
the lifter, so that the arms finish perpendicular to the floor. The lift
begins and ends with the referee's signals.
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G17. One-Hand Swing
Maximum disc size is 15 inches. The bar may be loaded evenly or unevenly for
backhang. The weight is placed between the lifter's feet. Placement to the
front, or rear of the body is optional. The non-lifting hand may brace against
the legs, but may not touch either the weight or the lifting hand or arm. The
non-lifting hand must be free of the body at the finish of the lift. The
lifter may use as many swings as required to place the weight overhead, but
he/she may not stop the motion of the bell once intiated (with the exception
of the weight changing directions). The lift is completed when the weight is
overhead, arms straight, with both lifter and weight motionless. During the
lift, the lifting arm may be bent or straight, as long as it is straight at
the completion of the lift. Pressout is not allowed. The lift ends on
referee's command.
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G18. Two-Hand Swing
IAWA rules for the One-Hand Swing apply, except that two dumbbells
are used. They may be loaded evenly or unevenly for either backhang, or
fronthang. Choice of stance is optional. The bells shall be placed outside
the lifter's legs, with placement to the front, side or rear of the body
optional. The lift ends on referee's command.
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G19. Van Dam Lift
Two benches are placed parallel with a dumbbell on the floor between them.
The lifter will assume a position in which he/she places one foot on each bench
and lowers the body to a position in which the heels and the articulation of the
femur and pelvis are at least parallel (a full split). The lifter then uses
both hands, if necessary, to pull the dumbbell above the line of the top of the
thighs.
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G20. Crucifix
Two evenly loaded dumbbells are used. Foot placing is optional, but the
feet must be in line with the lifter's torso. The lifter will place the bells
above his/her head at arm's length with what ever method he/she wishes to use.
At the referee's signal, the bells are lowered until they are held out to the
lifter's sides, at arm's length, arms straight and parallel to the floor.
Palms shall face up during the movement. Body lean during the movement is
allowed, but the legs must remain straight, and motionless. The referee will
give the signal for completion.
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