United States All-Round Weightlifting Association

Rules and Lifts


Note: These rules are directly compiled from the official rules,but due to the possibility of errors in entering this data, this webpage will have NO official status in disagreement over the rules. An official copy of the rules (with pictures) may be obtained by sending a check made out the to U.S.A.W.A. in the amount of $18.00 US (Includes $3.00 postage) to:
Bill Clark
3906 Grace Ellen Dr.
Columbia, Mo. 65202
Disclaimer: Because of the inherent dangers of lifting weights, and the inability to control lifting environments, neither the authors of this webpage, the United States All-Round Weightlifting Association (USAWA), the International All-Round Weightlifting Association (IAWA), nor any of their officers, accept any responsibility for any injuries achieved by any lifter while attempting to duplicate any of the lifts shown on these pages. This is informational data only for the members of the USAWA and IAWA. Continued reading of this information is your acceptance of this disclaimer.

Table of Contents
I. The Lifts (Rules of Government)
II. Participants
III. Weight Classes
IV. Records
V. Equipment
VI. Officials
VII. The Competition
VIII. The Lifts (Movements)
A. IAWA Basic lifts
A1. Deadlift
A2. Squat
A3. Bench Press
A4. Snatch
A5. Clean and Jerk
B. Barbell lifts - Presses, Snatches, Cleans, Jerks
B1. Two-Hand Press, Heels Together
B2. Clean and Press behind Neck - Standing
B3. Two-Hand Standing Press, 12 Inch Base
B4. Clean and Press on Knees
B5. Seated Press
B6. Seated Press Behind Neck
B7. Middle Fingers Clean and Press
B8. Two-Hand Reverse Clean and Press
B9. Alternate Clean and Press
B10. Kelly Snatch (Reverse Swing)
B11. Snatch on Knees
B12. Two-Person Clean and Snatch
B13. Zeigler Clean
B14. Miller Clean and Jerk
B15. Judd Clean and Jerk
B16. Repetition Cleans with Bodyweight
B17. Two-Person, Two-Hand Team Press
B18. Two-Person Team Snatch
B19. Two-Person Clean and Jerk
B20. Repetition Snatches with Bodyweight
B21. Repetition Presses with Bodyweight
B22. Repetition Clean and Jerks with Bodyweight
B23. Repetition Jerks with Bodyweight
B24. One-Hand Snatch
B25. One-Hand Clean and Jerk
B26. One-Hand Bent Press
B27. One-Armed Push (One-Hand Side Press)
B28. Continental to Chest
B29. Clean and Jerk Behind Neck
B30. Continental to Chest and Jerk
B31. Clean and Push Press
B32. Jerk from Stands
B33. Jerk from Behind Neck from Rack
B34. French Press
B35. Bench Press with Feet off Floor
B36. Hands Together Bench Press
B37. One-Hand Bench Press
B38. Alternate Grip Bench Press
B39. Reverse Grip Bench Press
B40. Roman Chair Bench Press
B41. Pullover and Floor Press
B42. Wrestler's Bridge, Pullover and Press
B43. Pullover and Push Press with Bridge
B44. Left and Right Hand Bent Press-Anyhow to Shoulders
B45. Continental Snatch
B46. Continental To Belt
C. Barbell lifts - Deadlifts
C1. Deadlift - Heels Together
C2. Two-Hand Deadlift - 12 Inch Base
C3. Stifflegged Deadlift
C4. Middle-Fingers Deadlift
C5. One-Legged Deadlift
C6. One-Hand Deadlift
C7. One-Hand Thumbless Grip Deadlift
C8. Two-Barbell Deadlift
C9. Two-Person Team Deadlift
C10. Hack Lift
C11. One-Hand Hack Lift
C12. Middle Fingers Hack Lift
C13. Jefferson Lift (Kennedy Lift)
C14. Two-Hand Ciavatonne Lift
C15. One-Hand Ciavattone Lift
D. Barbell lifts - Squats
D1. Front Squat
D2. One-Legged Squat
D3. Lunge Squat
D4. Squat with Weight at Arm's Length
D5. Squat - 12 Inch Base
D6. James Lift
E. Barbell lifts - Miscellaneous
E1. Zercher Lift
E2. One-Arm Zercher Lift
E3. Rectangular Fix
E4. Strict Curl
E5. Two-Person Team Curl
E6. Cheat Curl
E7. Two-Person Cheat Curl
E8. Wrist Curl
E9. Steinborn Lift
E10. Manfield Lift
E11. Stiff-Arm Pullovers
E12. Bent-Arm Pullovers
E13. Holdout - Raised - Against Wall
E14. Holdout - Lowered - Against Wall
E15. Two-Hands Anyhow
E16. Abdominal Raise
E17. Abdominal Raise for Repetitions
E18. Abdominal Raise on the Roman Chair
E19. Roman Chair Sit-Up
E20. Roman Chair Extentions
E21. Allen Lift
E22. Good Morning
E23. Bench Dip
E24. Inman Mile
E25. Leg Press - Unsupported
E26. Leg Press - Unsupported for Repetitions
E27. Leg Press - Self-Loaded
E28. Shoulder Drop
E29. Arthur Lift
B30. Half Gardner Lift
E31. Full Gardner Lift
E32. Lano Lift
F. Special Equipment Lifts
F1. Pinch Grip
F2. One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F3. Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F4. Two-inch Bar, One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F5. Two-inch Bar, Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift
F6. Travis Lift
F7. Total Poundage
F8. Hip Lift
F9. Harness Lift
F10. Back Lift
F11. Hand and Thigh
F12. Left and Right Hand Weaver Stick Lift
F13. Neck Lift
F14. Teeth Lift
F15. Trap Bar Deadlift
F16. One-Hand Deadlift with Cambered Bar
F17. Finger Lifts
F18. Bear Hug
F19. Deanna Lift
F20. Carter Lift
F21. Phumchaona Lift
F22. Scott Lift
F23. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift
F24. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift
G. Dumbbell Lifts
G1. One-Hand Press
G2. Standing Clean and Simultaneous Press (Two-Hand)
G3. Seated Two-Hand Press
G4. One-Hand Snatch
G5. Two-Hand Deadlift
G6. One-Hand Deadlift
G7. Two-Hand Snatch
G8. One-Hand Clean and Jerk
G9. Two-Hand Clean and Jerk
G10. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift
G11. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift
G12. One-Hand Bent Press
G13. Two-Hands Anyhow with Dumbbells
G14. Dumbbell Walk
G15. Lateral Raise - Standing
G16. Lateral Raise - Lying
G17. One-Hand Swing
G18. Two-Hand Swing
G19. Van Dam Lift
G20. Crucifix


I. The lifts (Rules of Government)

1. The IAWA recognizes the various lifts not currently governed by an international body, such as the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), or the International Powerlifting Federations (IPF).
2. New lifts may be added to the lists of certified lifts by submitting rules for approval by the Technical Committee.

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II. Participants

1. Competitions are to be organized for both men and women.
2. The IAWA will recognize three main age groups:
A. Junior - Any registerd athlete who has not reached their 20th birthday.
B. Senior - Any registered athlete who has reached their 20th birthday.
C. Master - Any registered athlete who has reached their 40th birthday.
3. Age grouping:
A. A lifter's age is actual age on the date of the competition.
1. In case of multi-day competition, the lifter's age is the age on the first day of the competition.
B. For Juniors - 13 and under, 14-15, 16-17, 18-19.
C. For Masters - Five year age groups, beginning at 40-44, 45-49, etc. to infinity.
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III. Weight Classes

1. Weight classes shall be the same for both men and women.
2. For Senior and Master Lifters, there shall be 19 weight classes beginning at 40.0 kilograms (88 lbs) bodyweight. Each five kilograms increase in bodyweight shall constitute a weight class until 125 kilograms (275 lbs). All lifters above 125 kilograms shall be in an unlimited class.
3. Junior weight classes may be extended downward as needed to 30 kilograms (66 lbs), making 30.0 and 35.0 kilogram classes for Juniors only.
4. During any competition, an athlete may compete in only one weight class.
5. During a multi-date competition, an athlete will compete in his/her original weight class. However;
A. Records set on following days will be established in the weight class in which the athlete actually weighs on the day of the lift.
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IV. Records

1. Records for one-limb lifts will be kept for right or left limbs.
2. Records for finger lifts will be kept by finger.
3. Records may be established in any sanctioned competition or exhibition provided three international officials adjudicate the lift and at least two judge the lift to be correct.
4. Records must be approved by the National Governing Body (NGB) in the nation where they are established, or by the IAWA registrar if there is no NGB.
5. Records in the two-person lifts will be in the weight class of the heavier lifter; in Masters/Seniors, records will be in the age group of the younger lifter, and in the Junior division, records will be in the age group of the older lifter.
6. Records will be kept for men and women in all three categories and by appropriate age groups.
7. Records may be established with either metric or avoirdupois (lbs) weights.
8. Records may be established on fourth attempts, designated for record only and the weight made on the fourth attempt will not count towards the lifter's total.
9. Records must be established a minimum of 0.5 kilogram or one pound beyond existing records.
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V. Equipment

1. No wrapping allowed, except for wrist wraps, one meter or less in length.
2. Uniform may be one piece or two-piece, but may not be an aid in lifting.
3. Upper body must be covered by a one-piece suit, shirt or both.
4. Socks must extend no higher than kneecap and may not be an aid to lifting.
5. Suitable shoes must be worn, which are not an unfair aid to lifting.
6. A belt may be of leather, and may not exceed 12 centimeters or 4 3/4 inches in width.
7. Chalk and resin may be used on hands only.
8. No other substances may be used on either hands or body.
9. No taping is allowed on hands or any part of the body. Exception: taping is allowed to cover open wounds, only after inspection by officials.
10. The barbell must meet the following specifications:
A. 20.0 kilograms or 45 lbs in weight.
B. Length of the bar shall be 2,200 millimeters (86.6 inches)
C. Diameter of the bar is 28 millimeters (1.1 inches).
D. Diameter of the sleeve is 50 millimeters (1.96 inches).
E. Distance between the inside collars is 1,1310 millimeters (51.6 inches).
F. Width of the inside collars including the collar of the sleeve must be 30 millimeters (1.2 inches).
G. There shall be knurling on the bar 245 millimeters (9.6 inches) from the inside collars towards the center of the bar.
H. There shall be a center knurling of 120 millimeters (4.7 inches) located in the exact center of the bar.
11. The discs for the barbell shall be of the following weights:
A. 50.0, 25.0, 20.0, 15.0, 10.0, 5.0, 2.5, 1.25, 0.5 and .25 kilograms. If avoirdupois weights (lbs) are used the weights in pounds shall be; 100, 45, 35, 25, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 1, and 0.5.
B. Diameter of the largest disc shall be 450 millimeters (18 inches).
C. All discs must be marked with a clear indication of their weight.
D. The center bore hole shall be 50 millimeters (1.96 inches).
E. Disc composition shall be of metal, rubber, rubber and metal, wood, or wood composition.
12. Collars to fasten the discs to the bar shall weigh 2.5 kilograms or 5 lbs each. They may be of a style appropriate to the bar.
13. Dumbells.
A. Total length of the rod may not exceed 61 centimeters or 24 inches.
B. Diameter of the rod shall be 28 millimeters (1.1 inches) unless the lift requires a different diameter.
C. Weights may be fixed or changeable.
D. Spacing between the discs shall be determined by the manner of the lift. However, the spacing shall be determined in advance of a competition.
E. Dumbbell discs shall not exceed 381 millimeters (15 inches) in diameter.
F. All discs shall have the weight clearly marked.
14. Platform shall be four by four meters (13 by 13 feet) and composed of any non-slip material.
A. The platform height shall be between 50 and 150 millimeters (2-6 inches).
15. An appropriate lighting system to signal the decisions of the officials is recommended.
A. If no such system is available, a visible hand system will be used.
16. A visible time clock with an audible warning device at each minute is recommended.
A. If such a device is not available, the timer will keep the time in an acceptable manner and verbally announce each minute.
17. The scale may weigh in either metric or avoirdupois (lbs). A metric scale is recommended.
A. A scale certificate not older than 30 days must accompany the scale at a world championship.
B. A scale certificate accompanying scales at a regional, national, or any other competition or exhibition in which a world record is established must not be older than one year.
18. A warm-up area for competitors close to the competition platform shall be provided. Appropriate equipment shall be provided and constant communication with the competition area shall be maintained.

19. At world championships, both an attempt board and a scorecard shall be used. Both boards are recommended for all competitions.

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VI. Officials

1. All officials must be approved by the NGB's or by the IAWA if ther is no NGB.
2. Three officials shall be used for all national, continental, and world championships and for any competition or exhibition in which a world record is established.
A. The judgement of the officials is final. There shall be no appeal of their judgment.
B. At national, continental, or world championships, a protest board of three non-adjudicating officials will be established prior to the competition and will decide only on matters regarding interpretations of the rules.
3. Each official shall have equal jurisdiction. However, one official will be designated the chief referee for the duration of the movement (lift) and issue the verbal and visual commands. He/she will assume the center postion.
4. The officials may station themselves as necessary to make judments, but no two may occupy the same area.
5. At world championships and continental championships, only one official per nation may adjudicate in any category.
A. At NGB championships, only one official per club may adjudicate in any category.
6. Officials shall be properly dressed, but uniforms shall not be required.
A. There shall be two categories of officials:
1. National: Those officials capable of officiating competitions within an NGB.
2. International: Those officials capable of approving world records and officiating at continental or world championships or in competitions between nations.
B. The General Secretary shall maintain a list of the international officials.
C. The IAWA shall develop and revise a system of approval for international officials, not later than the date set forth in General Rule VII, No. 1 of the constitution.
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VII. The Competition

1. The competition may be in a single lift (movement) or in a combination of two or more movements.
2. For competitions below the national level, the competitions secretary will direct the competition within the spirit and framework of the rules.
3. For national competition, the NGB will approve of the competition secretary.
4. For continental competition and competition between two nations, the IAWA will approve of the competition secretary.
5. The competition secretary of the world championships will be the General Secretary.
6. The competition secretary may appoint those committees necessary, including the technical committee.
7. The NGB will appoint the protest committee for all national championships and the IAWA will appoint the protest committee for the world championships and approve of the protest committee for continental championships and competition between nations.
8. Lots will be drawn two hours, 15 minutes prior to the start of the lifter's competition. Should the lifter or coach not attend the drawing of lots, the competition secretary or his/her desinate will do so. The lots will determine order of weigh-in and the order of lifting for the entire competition.
9. Weigh-ins shall begin two hours before the start of a competition and will last one hour.
10. The competition secretary or his/her designate will operate the scale and record the bodyweights.
A. Each lifter may weigh nude or in briefs.
1. Females may weigh nude only in the presence of female officials.
a. They may weigh in undergarments and lifting suit with an adjustment of 0.5 kilograms (1 lb) for clothing.
B. The lifter may be accompanied at the weigh-in by one coach.
C. The lifter may weigh as often as he/she desires to make a weight category once the entire entry list for his/her category has been weighed and within the time allotted.
D. In exhibitions, weigh-ins must be completed prior to the exhibition, if records are to be submitted.
11. At national, continental, and world championships, and in competition between nations, the competitors shall be presented in lot order, followed by the referees.
12. There will be a 10 minute warm-up period between presentation and the competition.
13. The order and number of lifts (movements) having been established and announced prior to the competition, the competition will then begin.
A. The competitor will supply the speaker with his/her beginning weight in each movement upon completion of the prior movement. The competitor will supply the speaker with his/her beginning weight for the first movement upon proper weighing.
B. Each competitor shall be allowed three attempts in each movement within the competition. A fourth attempt will be allowed for record purposes only.
C. The bar shall be loaded progressively. The weight of the bar must always be multiples of 1.25 kilograms (2.5 lbs), except for a record attempt when an increase of 0.5 kilograms (1 lb) is permissible.
D. The progression between the first and second attempts must be a minimum of 1.25 kilograms (2.5 lbs).
1. The required increase must be added to each dumbbell in movements in which more than one dumbbell is used.
2. In case a bar is improperly loaded, and the competitor is allowed to lift, the competitor may acept the results of the lift, if successful, or he/she may refuse it and be granted a replacement attempt.
a. If the improper lift is unsuccessful, the lifter will receive a replacement lift.
E. Two minutes will be allowed for each competitor between the calling of his/her name and the beginning of the attempt. The lifter shall be warned at the end of the first minute. If the lift has not begurn at the end of the two minutes, it shall be ruled "no lift".
1. An attempt begins when the lifter makes an obvious attempt to move the weight.
F. When a competitor attempts two lifts in succession, he/she will be allowed three minutes for the succeeding attempt. The lifter will be warned at the end of each minute and the lift is not successful if it has not been started at the end of three minutes.

G. The time for a fourth attempt will be three minutes.

H. To increase or decrease a weight originally selected, the lifter or his/her coach must notify the officials prior to the final call (one minute).
1. A maximum of two changes is allowed between attempts.
2. If a lifter succeeds himself/herself after the change, the clock will be stopped to allow for the change and started to continue the allotted time.
I. In a match between two individuals, the competitors may lift alternately with the competitor taking the lighter weight, lifting first.

J. The order of the call takes into consideration:
1. Weight of barbell - lightest first.
2. Number of attempts - least first.
3. Lot number - lowest number first.
4. Progression - Lot number not used after first attempt.
K. Awards should be commensurate with the level of the competition.
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VII. The Lifts (Movements)

1. Certain general rules may be applied in adjudicating the lifts:
A. Once a bar is moved, it may not be lowered. It may hesitate as long as it continues upward.
B. The lift may not be completed in uneven fashion.
C. Neither the body nor equipment may support a weight in a manner to gain advantage.
D. Hooking is permitted. Hooking is overgripping the thumbs by the fingers or finger.
E. Uneven loading of the bar is not permitted except for specified movements in which hackhang is permitted.
F. Heels or toes may rise in some movements, but foot placement may not change once designated.
G. Hand placing may not change once designated.
H. Weight may not be returned to the rack or floor prior to an official's signal.
I. Many lifts may not begin until the referee's signal to do so.
J. Not straightening the arms or legs fully or unlocking either once straight is normally a disqualification.
K. Pressing out in quick lifts is not permissible.
L. Dropping the bar is not permitted. The bar must be controlled to it's original position.
M. Touching the platform with parts of the body not defined in the rules of the movement is forbidden.
N. A lifter may not leave the platform during a lift.
O. Beginning the second movement of a lift a second time, a second jerk attempt, for instance, is not allowed.
P. Disrespect for officials is a disqualification.
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A. IAWA Basic Lifts

A1. Deadlift

The bar will be placed at the lifter's feet, directly in front of the lifter. The lifter will grasp the bar with both hands and will raise the weight without a command. The lift will be completed upon command.
1. The lifter may use a grip in which palms are opposed if so desired.
2. The bar may be uneven during the ascent, but it must finish evenly.
3. The bar may touch the legs during ascent, but may not be rested or bounced on the legs.
4. No substance of any kind may be applied to the legs.
5. The bar must not be bounced or hitched or lowered at any time during the lift.
6. The bar must be returned to the platform under the lifter's control for the lift to be completed.
7. Heels and toes may rise during the lift, but foot placing may not change.
8. The lift is completed when the legs are straight, the arms are straight, the shoulders are erect, and the bar motionless for two seconds.
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A2. Squat

The bar will be taken from the support stands and fixed across the shoulders at the base of the neck, no more than 3 cm below the top of the anterior deltoids. The feet must be parallel and in a straight line. Both hands must grip the bar and must be within the inside collars. The hands may touch the collars, but not be beyond them. Once the lifter has established foot and hand spacing, he/she will be given the command to squat. After such command, any movement of feet or hands is a disqualification. The lifter must lower his/her body during the lift to a depth in which the articulation of the hip joint is below the articulation of the knee. The lifter will recover (stand) without command. The lift ends on command when the lifter is fully recovered with legs straight and body erect. The lifter may be assisted back to the support stands after the command.

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A3. Bench Press

The lifter will take a position on the bench with both upper back and buttocks in contact with the bench. The lifter will grasp the bar with a width of not more than 32 inches (81 cms) between the outside of the forefingers. The bar may be handed to the lifter, but it must be held motionless momentarily at arm's length prior to being lowered by the lifter to a motionless position on the chest. Once the bar is motionless and under control on the chest, the lift will begin on command. The bar will then be pressed to a position in which the arms are fully extended and motionless. The lift will end on command. During the ascent, the bar may be pressed unevenly, but may not be lowered in any manner. However, the final straightening of the arms must be completed simultaneously. During the ascent, the position of the body on the bench may not change nor may the position of the hands change once the original command to lift is given. At the the beginning of the lift, the must ascend from it's resting position, it may not be lowered in any manner.

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A4. Snatch

The bar is placed horizontally at the lifter's legs. It is gripped palms downwared and pulled in a single movement from the platform to the full extend of the arms overhead, either splitting or bending the legs. During the continuous movement, the bar may slide along the thighs and lap. No part of the body other that the feet may touch the platform during the lift. The weight which has been lifted must be maintained in the final motionless position, arms and legs exteded, feet on the same line, until the referee gives the signal completing the lift. The turning over of the wrists may not take place until the bar has passed the top of the lifter's head. The lifter may recover to the original position in his/her own time, either from the split or squat position, and have his/her feet on the same line, parallel to the plane of the trunk and the barbell. The bar may not touch the head, nor may it stop or be pressed during the lift.

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A5. Clean and Jerk

From the same starting position as the snatch, the bar must be cleaned to the chest in a single movement from the platform to the shoulders, while either splitting or bending the legs. Power cleans are also acceptable. During the pulling movement, the bar may slide along the legs and the lap, but must not touch the chest before the final position. The bar msut rest on the clavicles or the chest above the nipples or the arms fully bent. The feet must return to the straight line, legs straight, before performing the jerk. The lifter may recover to the original position in his/her own time. To jerk, the lifter bends the legs and extends them as well as the arms to bring the bar to full extention overhead. The lifter's feet must be on the same line, legs and arms fully extended, prior to the official's command to replace the bar on the platform. The lifter and the weight must be motionless. The elbows and the upper arms may not touch the knees or the thighs during the clean movement and only one jerk attempt will be allowed. Note that the bar may be adjusted between the clean and the jerk, but the bar and the lifter must become motionless prior to the jerk attemp. The bar must be jerked overhead in one movement and must not be pressed.

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B. Barbell Lifts- Presses, Snatches, Cleans, Jerks

B1. Two-Hand Press, Heels Together

The weight must be cleaned in an acceptable fashion to the shoulders. The lifter must be erect with the legs straight. Heels must be together prior to the start of the press, and remain together through the press to completion. Once given the command to press, the lifter's body may not adjust in any direction. The feet may not move. Neither toes no heels may rise during the press. The lifter will begin the press at the referee's signal and the lift is completed at the referee's command. The bar may not be dropped following the lift. Excessive backband (beyond 27 degrees) is a disqualification.

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B2. Clean and Press behind Neck - Standing

The bar may be cleaned in any acceptable fashion to the shoulders, then pushed overhead to the lifter's shoulders in a fashion of his/her choosing, or the weight may be cleaned directly to the shoulders. The bar must rest on the shoulders at the base of the neck prior to the beginning of the press. The lifter must be erect with legs straight. The lifter's feet may be set at a spacing of his/her choosing. They may not move during the press, nor may the heels or toes rise. The may touch the head or neck duing the press, but it may not be supported in any fashion. The bar may change angle of ascent during the lift. There is no limitation of backbend during the lift, but the legs must remain straight thoughout. Normal commands for the press apply.

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B3. Two-Hand Standing Press, 12 Inch Base

IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press, Heels Together apply, except the width of the foot spacing will not exceed 12 inches measured inside the lifters heels.

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B4. Clean and Press on Knees

The lifter shall assume a position on his/her knees prior to the start of the lift. Padding not to exceed one inch may be used under the knees. The lifter's feet may be braced in any fashion behind or to the side. The weight may be cleaned to the shoulders in any acceptable fashion, but the elbows may not touch the legs, torso, or the floor. Once cleaned, the weight will be pressed upon command. The knees may not be moved during the press and the other accepted rules of the press apply.

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B5. Seated Press

The bar may be cleaned while in a standing position in any acceptable fashion. The lifter shall then sit on a bench, chair, or any other similar support. The lifter's back shall be totally unsupported thoughout the lift. Foot spacing is optional, but the feet may not make contact with the seat support. The feet must remain flat throughout the lift. They may not move in any fashion. There is no restriction on backbend. Once the lift has begun, the lifter may not change his/her position on the seat. The lifter must press upon command and the lift is finished at the referee's signal.

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B6. Seated Press Behind Neck

IAWA rules for the Seated Press apply, except that the lift will begin when the weight is motionless at the base of the back of the neck. The performance of the lift shall be done as if standing.

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B7. Middle Fingers Clean and Press

IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press apply except that the entire lift must be done using the middle fingers of each hand around the bar only.

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B8. Two-Hand Reverse Clean and Press

IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Clean and Press apply except that the bar must be gripped with palms forward and up, as if in curling movement.

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B9. Alternate Clean and Press

IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Clean and Press apply except that the bar must be gripped with palms opposed. They must remain opposed throughout the lift.

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B10. Kelly Snatch

(Reverse Swing). The barbell is placed behind the lifter. The lifter uses an optional grip, then snatches the weight to arm's length behind his/her back. The lifter may bend from the knees and waist as desired. Once the bar is at arm's length, the lifter must straighten his/her legs and lock the knees.

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B11. Snatch on Knees

The preliminary IAWA rules for the Clean and Press on Knees apply. Once situated, the bar must be snatched to arm's length. The lifter may brace his/her buttocks against the back of his/her legs during the lift, but must finish erect on the knees to complete the lift. Pressing the weight is a disqualification.

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B12. Two-Person Clean and Snatch

Two people, lifting within the inside collars of the barbell, may have their arms crossed. Hand spacing for each is optional. One lifter will clean the weight, the other will snatch it. The lifter doing the snatch will not come erect, but will remain in either the squat or split position until the referee is statisfied with the conduct of the lift.

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B13. Zeigler Clean

A weight plate, not smaller than 1.5 kilos (or 2.5 lbs), will be placed upon the head of the lifter. The lifter will clean the barbell in any legal fashion. The lift is sucessful if both the clean attempt is sucessful, and the weight plate remains on the lifter's head. The plate may not be attached in any manner.

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B14. Miller Clean and Jerk

The IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the bar will be gripped with the middle fingers on each hand only.

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B15. Judd Clean and Jerk

The IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the entire lift must be done on a single leg only. The free leg may not touch the floor nor the body of the lifter at any time during the lift. There is no limit to the number of times a lifter may adjust his/her feet to maintain balance, provided that the bar remains at arm's length.

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B16. Repetition Cleans with Bodyweight

The IAWA rules for the Clean shall apply. The method of cleaning is optional. The repetitions must be done without returning the bar to the floor. Following the initial repetition, the bar must descend below the knees, but not touch the floor before being cleaned again. If the bar is not lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be counted.

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B17. Two-Person, Two-Hand Team Press

IAWA rules of the Two-Hand Press apply except that the lift will be done by two persons, both lifting between the inside collars of the barbell. Heels must be together prior to the start of the lift and remain together throughout the lift. Hand spacing is optional, and arms of the lifters may be crossed.

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B18. Two-Person Team Snatch

The IAWA rules for the Snatch apply except that the rules particular to two-person lifting shall be followed.

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B19. Two-Person Clean and Jerk

The IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the rules particular to two-person lifting shall be followed.

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B20. Repetition Snatches with Bodyweight

IAWA rules in the Snatch apply. Following the initial repetition, the bar must descend below the knees, but may not touch the floor again. If the bar is not lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be counted.

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B21. Repetition Presses with Bodyweight

IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press apply and be either heels together or in a 12 inch stance. After the initial repetition, the bar must descend to below the knees but may not touch the floor again. If the bar is not lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be counted.

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B22. Repetition Clean and Jerks with Bodyweight

IAWA rules in the Clean and Jerk apply. After the initial repetition, the bar must descend to below the knees but may not touch the floor again. If the bar is not lowered to the proper depth, the repetition will not be counted.

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B23. Repetition Jerks with Bodyweight

IAWA rules in the Clean and Jerk apply. The initial repetition must be done in proper form from the floor. The repetitions then will be done by lowering the bar to the chest and a pause must precede the jerk each time. No bouncing is allowed.

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B24. One-Hand Snatch

IAWA rules for the Snatch apply except that the lift is done with eitheri the right or left hand only. The bar is placed in front of the lifter, and using a one-handed knuckles uppermost grip, the lifter raises the bar in a single, continuous movement, to a locked arm overhead position. The bar must not touch the thighs, torso, or free arm. The free hand can be supported on the knee or thigh, but may not touch the lifting surface, bar or lifting arm. For completion, the lifter must assume a totally erect posture, with legs fully braced and parallel on a line with the torso. When the bar and lifter are motionless, the signal for completion will be given.

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B25. One-Hand Clean and Jerk

IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk apply except that the lift is done with either the right or left hand only. An optional grip is used and the bar is raised to the commensurate shoulder as the lifting arm in a single movement. In receiving the bar at the shoulder, at no time may it make contact or rest on the shoulder or chest opposite to the lifting arm. The center of the sternum is the line of lineation. The free hand may be supported on the thigh or knee of either leg, but may not contact the lifting surface, lifting arm, or bar at any time during the lift. With a single distinct effort, the lifter will jerk the bar to arm's length above the head. Signal of completion will be given when the bar and lifter are motionless and the posture is erect with feet on a plane parallel to the torso.

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B26. One-Hand Bent Press

The bar must be cleaned to the shoulder in one clean movement. Once in position at the shoulder, with the bar grasped at the center, it will be elevated to arm's length overhead by means of lateral pressure. The bar may not be brought into contact with the hip.

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B27. One-Armed Push (One-Hand Side Press)

Take a barbell to the shoulder with one or two hands and point the feet in the direction your body will bend. Holding the bar a little high and away from the shoulder and with the knees locked, bend away from the bar, pushing the hips towards the lifting arm. When the arm is locked, raise up to the upright position, holding the weight above the head with a locked arm and bring both feet together. At the referee's signal, the weight may be lowered with two hands. This lift is similar to the bent press, but differs on four points. The heels may not be more than 12 inches apart; the upper arm is not allowed to rest on the body; while the trunk may be bent to any degree, the legs must remain straight; and there can be no support given by the non-lifting arm.

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B28. Continental to Chest

The lifter starts with the bar in front and raises it to his/her shoulder/chest configuration by any method of the lifter's choosing. The bar may not be upended into postition. The bar may be raised in one or a series of movements and may come to rest, be re-lowered, and make contact with any part of the legs and body during the movement. Touching the lifting surface with knee or buttock is permissible. Grip is optional and may be altered during the lift. The completion signal will be given when the lifter and bar are motionless in the finishing position with the bar at rest on the shoulders/upper chest and clavicle configuration and firmly gripped in both hands. The lifter's body must be erect with legs firmly braced and the feet parallel and in line with the torso. A supportive belt is the only appliance that may be used to assist on this lift.

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B29. Clean and Jerk Behind Neck

IAWA rules for the Clean apply. Once the weight is at the top of the sternum, it may be put over the head to the back of the neck by almost any means such as a push, a proper jerk and the bar lowered, etc. For the Jerk, IAWA rules apply again.

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B30. Continental to Chest and Jerk

IAWA rules for the Continental to Chest apply and the jerk may then be either attempted from the front in the usual manner, or put over the head for a behind the neck jerk.

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B31. Clean and Push Press

IAWA rules for the Clean apply, then on the referee's signal, the bar may move up and down the body as many times as needed, but may not regain contact with the floor.

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B32. Jerk from Stands

IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk shall apply except that instead of cleaning to the chest from the floor, the weight is taken from stands or supports. With the bar fixed on the posterior deltoids/clavicle configuration of the neck, the lifter shall step back from the supports, taking not less than two paces. Upon the completion signal, the lifter shall return the bar to the supports, and may employ the use of aides for this.

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B33. Jerk from Behind Neck from Rack

IAWA rules for the Clean and Jerk Behind Neck apply except that the bar will be taken from the stands and must be returned to the stands to complete the lift.

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B34. French Press

IAWA rules for the Two-Hand Press apply except for the following: The hand spacing on the bar shall not exceed six inches (15 cms). From a position in which the arms are staight overhead, the bar will be lowered to touch the base of the neck at the junction with the shoulders, bending at the elbows without lowering the upper arms. Once the bar is against the neck, it will be pressed back to arm's length on command without backbend, movement of knees, or change in foot placement. The heels or toes may not rise.

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B35. Bench Press with Feet off Floor

The IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that the legs must be straight off the bench with the heels not braced, or with the feet in the air and the feet touching nothing. Any bracing by the legs is a disqualification.

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B36. Hands Together Bench Press

IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply except for that the index fingers and/or thumbs must touch before the lift begins and remain in contact throughout the lift.

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B37. One-Hand Bench Press

IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply except that only one hand will be used at all times in the execution of the lift. Hand placing on the bar is optional. Any bracing by the lifter's body to regain lost balance is a disqualification.

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B38. Alternate Grip Bench Press

IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that the grip will be alternate with palms opposed.

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B39. Reverse Grip Bench Press

IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that both palms will face the lifter's head, as in the curl.

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B40. Roman Chair Bench Press

IAWA rules for the Bench Press apply, except that the lift will be done on a Roman Chair, or any bench which does not extend beyond the top of the lifter's buttocks. The toes may be hooked in any manner in front of the lifter to give him/her stability. Once the lifter has reached a position in which his/her spinal column is parallel to the floor, the aides will give the lifter the barbell at arm's length. The lifter will then follow the IAWA rules for the Bench Press. During the lift, the competitor may not raise his/her body above the parallel line, nor may the lifter lower it to gain an advantage. The bar must not be pressed from the chest from a position lower than the base of the pectoral muscles.

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B41. Pullover and Floor Press

The rules for the pullover are exactly the same as the Pullover and Push Press with Bridge (B43), except that the legs must stay flat and still on the floor for the pullover, as they must also for the press to follow. The lifter may assume whatever leg width position they wish, but once elected they must remain in that position. With the bar at forearm's length and with elbows on the floor, the lifter must await the referee's signal for the press as is done with the Bench Press. The bar is then pressed to arm's length and the lifter awaits the referee's signal for the completion of the lift. Note: After the pullover, the lifter may move the upper arms to gain a more comfortable position and a stronger one before the referee's signal and should let the referee know of their intention to do so before the start of the lift. During this maneuver, the lifter may not alter the original leg positioning.

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B42. Wrestler's Bridge, Pullover and Press

The lifter will assume a position on the floor in which the 3 contact points with the floor will be his/her two feet and the top of the head. A pad, not to exceed two inches in thickness, will be allowed under the head, which will protect the head, but not aid in the movement of the bar. At the lifter's discretion, the weight will be pulled over the head to a position on the chest. On command, the lifter will press the weight to a locked out position. The lift will be completed on command. IAWA rules for the Bench Press will apply to the conduct of the press. At no time during the lift may any part of the body other than the 3 original points touch the floor. None of these contact points may move once the lift has begun, other than the heels or toes may rise.

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B43. Pullover and Push Press with Bridge

The lifter shall lie face up on the lifting surface (floor) with the bar placed centrally behind the head. The bar is grasped with the palms facing up and the arms extended. The choice of grip width is optional and placement of legs and feet at this junction is optional. The lifter pulls the bar to a position over the chest with the upper arms resting on the lifting surface and the bar supported by the hands and forearms. The lifter may bring the feet close to the buttocks, if this has not already been done, and the lifter may incline the forearms and allow the bar to rest on the abdomen. However, at no time shall the weight make contact with the lifting surface. By the use of a belly toss or bridging movement, the lifter shall propel the bar to arm's length in one continuous movement to finish over teh shoulders/chest configuration. The lifter is permitted feet movement during the push. The lifter shall lover the buttocks back to the lifting surface and finish with straightened legs and be entirely motionless. A signal is given for the completion of the lift. The bar must be pulled and note rolled into the push position. A lifting surface of any suitable material is allowed. Only one effort in the push is allowed.

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B44. Left and Right Hand Bent Press-Anyhow to Shoulders

The barbell may be taken to the appropriate shoulder with either a one hand clean or with two hands or stood up on end and taken onto the shoulder using one or two hands. Once in position at the shoulder with the bar grasped at the center, it will be elevated to arm's length overhead by means or lateral pressure. The barbell may not be brought into contact with the hip.

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B45. Continental Snatch

The lifter may take the bar onto the lifting belt with any hand spacing and any grip. The bar may be brought to rest as often as the lifter desires and had spacing and grip may be altered at the belt. The final movement overhead must be done with a correct snatch motion according to the USAWA rules for the snatch.

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B46. Continental to Belt

The bar may be moved from the floor in any fashion desired to come to rest on the lfter's belt or if the lifter has no belt, the weight must come to rest on the abdomen, no lower than the lifter's navel. The bar must be fixed and motionless not lower than the lifter's navel.

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C. Barbell lifts- Deadlifts

C1. Deadlift - Heels Together

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C1. Deadlift - Heels Together

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the heels must be together prior to the beginning of the lift and must remain together thru the competion of the lift.

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C2. Two-Hand Deadlift - 12 Inch Base

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the width of the foot spacing will not exceed 12 inches measured inside the lifter's heels.

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C3. Stifflegged Deadlift

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the legs must be straight and locked before the beginning of the lift and must remain so thoughout the lift.

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C4. Middle-Fingers Deadlift

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the weight will be lifted with the middle fingers of each hand only around the bar. Lifts for the other finger combinations will follow this rule as well.

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C5. One-Legged Deadlift

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply except that the bar will be lifted while standing on one leg only. Leg choice is optional, but must remain the same throughout the competition. The free leg may not be braced against the lifting leg during the lift, but may be used in any direction as balance. If the free leg touches the floor or the lifter, the lift is disqualified.

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C6. One-Hand Deadlift

Either hand may be used. The may be raised either in front of the lifter, as in a Two-Hand Deadllift or the lifter may straddle the bar. Hook gripping is permitted. The free hand may be used to brace against the legs and/or body but may not be a brace upon completion of the lift. Foot spacing is optional, but may not change once the lift begins. Heels and toes may raise. The bar must be raised to a point where both ends of the bar must remain knee high and the legs must be straightened. The shoulders do not have to be pulled erect, nor the body straight as long as the legs are straight and the bar motionless with both ends above the knee joint. The lift ends with the referee's signal. The hands may not be changed during the competition.

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C7. One-Hand Thumbless Grip Deadlift

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply except that the thumb must not touch the bar in any fashion.

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C8. Two-Barbell Deadlift

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that the lifter must lift and control two barbells simultaneously.

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C9. Two-Person Team Deadlift

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the lift will be done by two lifters, both within the inside collars of a regulation barbell. The lifters may place their hands side by side, or they may cross arms. A violation by one lifter will cause the lift to fail. The weight of the heavier lifter will determine the weight class of the team. The age of the older lifter will determine the age group in Juniors and the age of the younger lifter will determine the age group within Open and Masters divisions. Three groupings will be used. Male-male teams, female-female teams, and male-female teams.

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C10. Hack Lift

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the bar will be placed behind the lifter. The bar may touch the calves and the rear of the upper legs as it rises. Should it bind against the upper legs, the bar may be stopped momentarily while a hip adjustment is made. The bar may not, however, be lowered during the movement.

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C11. One-Hand Hack Lift

Choice of hands is optional. IAWA rules for the Hacklift apply except that the lift will be done with one hand. The hands may not be changed during the competition.

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C12. Middle Fingers Hack Lift

The rules of the hacklift apply, except that the bar will be lifted using only the middle finger of each hand. The fingers may grip the bar in an alternate manner. Lifts for other finger combinations will follow this rule as well.

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C13. Jefferson Lift (Kennedy Lift)

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the lifter will stand straddle of the bar. The lifter may face in any direction and foot placing is optional, except that the bar must be straddled. The bar may ride against either leg during the lift, but may not stop, nor be supported. The feet must remain in place, but heels or toes may rise. The bar also may be allowed to change directions as long as it does not stop or descend.

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C14. Two-Hand Ciavatonne Lift

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the palms of both hands must be on top of and in front of the bar, not opposed, and no hooking of the thumb and fingers is allowed.

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C15. One-Hand Ciavattone Lift

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that no hook grip is allowed.

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D. Barbell lifts - Squats

D1. Front Squat

IAWA rules for the Squat apply, except that the weight will be affixed to the chest, resting on the configuration of the clavicles, upper chest and shoulders. Gripping of the bar is optional, but it may not be lowered during the conduct of the lift. The arms and legs may not touch the legs during the conduct of the lift.

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D2. One-Legged Squat

IAWA rules for the Squat apply, except that the lift must be executed on one leg only. The position of the free leg is optional, except that it may not touch the floor nor the lifter once the lift has begun.

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D3. Lunge Squat

IAWA rules for the Squat apply with the following exceptions. Once the bar is on the shoulders and the command to lift is given, the lifter will step forward on one leg, and bend the knee of the lead leg to a depth which allows the rear knee to touch the floor. The rear foot may not move, but the lead foot may be adjusted prior to the bar's descent. When the lifter comes erect the lift is completed. The lead leg may be returned to the straightened position in more than one movement.

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D4. Squat with Weight at Arm's Length

The weight may be taken overhead anyhow, either from stands or from the floor. Once overhead, the lift will be governed by IAWA rules for the Squat. The bar must be returned to either the stands or the floor before the lift is completed.

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D5. Squat - 12 Inch Base

IAWA rules for the Squat apply, except that the width of both feet inside the heels shall not exceed 12 inches.

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D6. James Lift

Clean the weight or take it from the rack. With the weight held in front of the body at clavicle height, the command to squat will be given. Once the legal front squat postion is achieved, the command to press will be given. All rules of the press are in force. Once the weight is pressed, the lifter will stand erect at their discretion. The lift then ends on command.

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E. Barbell lifts - Miscellaneous

E1. Zercher Lift

Foot spacing is optional on the preliminary and primary movements. The barbell will be deadlifted to the knees and balanced thereon. The lifter will then assume a position in which he/she can secure the barbell in the crook of the elbows and, at the lifter's discretion, stand erect with the weight fixed at the articulation of the upper and lower arm, ie, the elbow. The legs must be straight, the body erect, and shoulder square to complete the lift. The lifter's arms may be inside or outside the legs. The bar must be followed in it's return to the platform. Dropping from above the knees is a disqualification. The only official's signal will be to complete the lift.

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E2. One-Arm Zercher Lift

IAWA rules for the Zercher apply with the following exceptions. One arm will be used to complete the lift. The lifter is allowed one trial to check the balance on each attempt.

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E3. Rectangular Fix

The barbell hangs at arm's length across the lifter's thighs for the start of the lift. Maximum hand spacing is shoulder width. The knuckles must be to the front, and trunk and legs should be perfectly upright and braced throughout the lift with upper arms staying in contact with the upper torso sides and the knuckles staying upwards and not sagging. Only the lower forearms move upwards until they are at right angles to the body and parallel to the floor for the end of the lift. The lift starts and finishes on the referee's signal. Raising of toes and heels, and swaying of body are not allowed.

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E4. Strict Curl

The bar will be brought to a position hanging at arm's length. The body must be erect, the legs straight. Heels may not be more than three inches from the wall and the back of the head and buttocks must be against the wall and maintain contact with the wall throughout the lift, each holding an 8 by 11 inch sheet of paper in place. The movement will begin and end on command. The weight must be curled from arm's length to touch the neck/upper chest configuration without stop. Should either of the pieces of paper fall, or feet movement occur, the lift is ended unsucessfully. Width of the foot placing is optional.

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E5. Two-Person Team Curl

IAWA rules for the Strict Curl apply, except that the lift will be done by two people, both within the inside collars of the barbell. Weight, age, and gender rules are the same as the Two-Person Deadlift.

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E6. Cheat Curl

The barbell will be curled from arm's length to touch the neck/upper chest configuration in one movement. Swaying of the body and dropping of the shoulders to gain momentum is permitted, but the knees must remain straight. Bending from the waist is permitted. The lift begins and ends upon command.

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E7. Two-Person Cheat Curl

IAWA rules for the Cheat Curl apply, except that the lift will be done by two people, both within the inside collars of the barbell. Weight, age, and gender rules are the same as the Two-Person Deadlift.

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E8. Wrist Curl

An Olympic bar or an ordinary 1 inch bar may be used for this lift. Standing beside a table, with forearms and hands flat on the table with palms upward, hold a barbell. Once the lifter is stationary, the referee will signal for the lifter to commence. The lifter will curl his/her hands off the table, using wrist flexion, keeping his/her forearms on the table at all times. The lifter will hold his/her hands off the table for 2 seconds. The knuckles and hands have to come off the table before the referee will begin the count. The lifter may use an ordinary grip, hook grip, or thumbless grip. If the bar rolls out of the hand with the fingers no longer touching the bar, the lift is failed. The bar must rise evenly, an uneven extension is also a failure. The rules for the One-Hand Wrist Curl are the same except a check for balance may be done.

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E9. Steinborn Lift

IAWA rules apply to the Squat. The bar will be loaded and the collars tightened to maximum and placed at the lifter's feet. He/she then must stand the bar on end, work to take a position against teh bar, which then must be allowed to fall against the shoulders. The bar may be brought to one shoulder only, but must be pivoted into a position across the back of both shoulders prior to the command to squat. The lifter must rise and do a full squat on command. After the command to complete the lift, the lifter must return the bar to the platform in the manner in which it was lifted. If the lifter does not set the bar down as it was lifted, the lift is not valid. An aide may be used to place his/her foot against the bar when it (bar) is placed on end to keep it from sliding. The aide may not assist in the raising of the bar in any manner. The aide may assist both before the bar is shouldered, and upon return to the platform.

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E10. Manfield Lift

The barbell is placed at the lifter's feet. With knees locked and legs straight, the lifter bends from the waist only in such a fashion that he/she places his/her forearms under the bar fully and the bar rests in the crook of the elbows. Any bending of the legs is a disqualification. Once the bar is fixed at the elbows, the lifter then rises to a position in which the torso is erect and the shoulders square. The lift is completed on command, but begins at the lifter's discretion. The feet may not be wider than 12 inches (30.5 cms) inside the heel and they may not be moved, although heels and toes may rise.

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E11. Stiff-Arm Pullovers

Maximum sized discs are 11 inches. A barbell is used for this lift with the lifter lying face up on the lifting platform (floor). Lift commences with the weight at arm's length and with straight arms. At the referee's signal, both arms will rise together until they are at right angles with the lifter's body, at which time the referee signals completion of the lift. The feet may be held down, the knees are to be straight. The feet may not leave the floor during the lift. Maximum hand spacing is shoulder width.

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E12. Bent-Arm Pullovers

IAWA rules for the Still-Arm Pullover apply, except that the lifter lies on a bench, and the elbows are bent during the lift.

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E13. Holdout - Raised - Against Wall

IAWA rules for the Strict Curl apply. The lift commences with the referee giving a signal to lift when the bar is resting on the front of the thighs, knuckles to the front. The lift ends at the referee's signal with the bar at arm's length in front of the lifter with arms parallel to the floor.

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E14. Holdout - Lowered - Against Wall

Rules are the same as for the Holdout - Raised - Against Wall except that the lift starts at arm's length above the head and commences upon the referee's signal. The lift ends at the referee's signal when the bar is lowered at arm's length in front of the lifter with arms parallel to the floor.

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E15. Two-Hands Anyhow

Any combination of barbells and/or dumbbells or kettle bells may be used. The methods chosen for lifting are optional. However, two implements must be used. Both must be lifted individually from the floor. The lifter may press, push, or jerk the weight overhead, or use a combination of all of the above. The lifter may make more than one attempt at lifting the weight. There is no time limit on the effort. When both weights have reached arm's length, the lifter must assume a position in which the feet are parallel and on a straight line, the body fully erect, and the the arms both locked overhead in a vertical position and both the lifter and the weights motionless.

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E16. Abdominal Raise

Maximum size of the discs are 11 inches. The lifter lies face up with the barbell at the back of the neck and an optional handspacing and grip on the bar on either side of the head. The feet may be held down on the floor by an assistant with the ankles together and the knees may be bent at any angle, but once that position is adopted, they must remain at that angle throughout the lift. The lifter may elect to lift with the legs and knees perfectly straight. The lift starts on the referee's signal and the lifter must rise with a trunk curl motion until they are sitting upright in relation to the floor, allowing for any natural curve in the spine.

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E17. Abdominal Raise for Repetitions

IAWA rules for the Abdominal Raise apply for each repetition. To be counted, the repetition begins when the weight is returned to the floor from the previous repetition and the lift is repeated.

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E18. Abdominal Raise on the Roman Chair

The lifter may hook his/her toes in a comfortable position. The weight is laid on the shoulders at the base of the neck. At the referee's command, the lifter will lower his/her doby while holding the barbell at the base of the neck until reaching a position parallel to the floor, then returning to the upright seated position.

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E19. Roman Chair Sit-Up

The lift will be done on a Roman Chair or like apparatus. The toes must be made stable at floor level and the seat of the bench may not reach above the top of the buttock when fully laid back on the bench. A second bench of lesser height may be used for safety purposes. It is not a disqualification if the lifter touches the safety bench, but may not, in the offical's judgement, use the safety bench as an aid in lifting. The weight will be given to the lifter while in the upright position of optimal height and the weight may be secured for safety purposes on a chain. The safety chain may not be an aid in lifting. The lifter will lean back to a position where the spine is parallel with the floor, then return to an erect sitting position. The only command is to begin the lift.

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E20. Roman Chair Extentions

The lifter will use a Roman Chair or similar apparatus and will lie facing the floor so that his/her body is free to bend fully downward at the waist. The seat of the Roman Chair must not touch the lifter's torso. The lifter will then bend from the waist at 90 degrees with the bench, and fix in the crook of his/her elbows, the barbell. On command, the lifter will the raise the barbell in a levered motion until the line of his/her spinal column is above a parallel line to the floor. The seat on the Roman Chair must be parallel to the floor and may not be raised at any angle. The bar must be held until the command is given.

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E21. Allen Lift

The lifter will lie face up and fully extended as in the Still-Arm Pullover. The barbell will be held in both hands at full arm's length thoughout as the lifter sits up as if in an Abdominal Raise. The lift is basically an abdominal raise with the barbell remaining rigid at arm's length throughout. If the elbows bend, or the weight moves to the front of a straight line from waist thru shoulders to the barbell, the lift is disqualified. The lifter's legs may be secured.

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E22. Good Morning

The bar may be taken form the stands or cleand to the shoulders at the base of the neck. The legs will be straight and the knees locked. On command, the lifter then bends forward until the body is at a right angle to the floor and the spine is parallel to the floor. Once the bar has been held motionless in this position, the lifter will return to the erect stance. The lift ends on command. Foot and hand spacing is optional, but neither feet nor hands may move once the lift begins. The toes and heels may rise, however. Aides may may remove a bar which has been cleaned to the back.

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E23. Bench Dip

The lifter assumes a position in which the feet reside on a bench or chair and the hands support the lifter's body either behind or at his/her sides and not forward of the shoulders. The barbell then will be placed on the lifter's thighs at the junction with the body. On command, the lifter will then lower his/her body and legs and barbell until the top of the deltoid muscles are below the elbows and then return to the original position with the arms straight. The lift ends on command.

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E24. Inman Mile

The lifter will have loaded onto his/her shoulders a weight equal to 150% of bodyweight. The lifter will then carry the weight a distance of one mile. Gait is optional. Resting is allowed, but neither the lifter nor the weight may be supported. Records will be kept in both pounds and time. Should the weight be touched by any aide once the lift has begun, the event is terminated. The lifter may be handed refreshments during the lift.

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E25. Leg Press - Unsupported

The lifter will lie with his/her back, shoulders and buttocks flat on the lifting surface (floor), which may be covered with a non-abrasive surface not to exceed one-half inch in thickness. The barbell will be placed on the lifter's feet, which will be positioned at a 90 degree angle to the floor. On command, the lifter will lower the barbell until the top of the thighs touch the lifter's torso. The lifter will recover on his/her own and the lift ends on referee's command when the weight has been returned to the leg's length. The weight will be removed by helpers.

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E26. Leg Press - Unsupported for Repetitions

IAWA rules for the Leg Press - Unsupported apply except that a total for the number of complete lifts with a given poundage will be recorded.

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E27. Leg Press - Self-Loaded

IAWA rules for the Leg Press - Unsupported apply except that the weight must be loaded onto the feet by the lifter only. The lifter may do so in any acceptable manner, but may not be assisted in any fashion.

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E28. Shoulder Drop

The weight will be cleaned and placed motionless across the shoulders at the base of the neck. On command, it will be dropped from the shoulders behind the back and caught in the hands at arm's length. The legs must remain straight throughout the lift. The lift will end on command when the weight is controlled in the hands.

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E29. Arthur Lift

The bar will be hack lifted, then brought to rest at the base of the back. The lifter then bends forward and rolls the bar up his/her back until the bar is fixed across the shoulders at the base of the neck. From the fixed shoulder position behind the neck, the lifter will jerk the weight in the normal fashion. The only command will terminate the lift once the weight is fixed overhead.

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B30. Half Gardner Lift

The lifter may put the bar into start position by any means he/she wishes. The start position is with the barbell held overhead in one arm with the elbow locked. When the lifter is in the start position, the referee will command the lifter to lift. The lifter will then attempt to achieve a horizontal position by using a well defined series of movements, keeping the arm locked and under complete control at all times, and the bar horizontal to the floor. When in the finished position, the lifter will be laying flat on his/her back, shoulders, buttocks, legs, feet and free arm, all in contact with the lifting surface (floor). When the referee has determined the lift is concluded, he/she will give the down command, whereupon the lifter may take his/her other hand, and set the bar down or loaders may take the bar or assist the lifter to set it down.
Causes for failure:
1) Acting at start or finish of lift without the referee's command.
2) Any unlocking of the lifting arm during the lift.
3) Any part of the barbell or discs making contact with the lifting surface during the lift.
4) Not being in proper control of the barbell at any point during the lift.
5) Barbell not parallel to the lifting surface during the lift or not parallel to the lifter's body at the completion of the lift.
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E31. Full Gardner Lift

The Full Gardner is a continuation of the Half Gardner lift whereby the lifter must rise back up from the floor to the original standing position. The referee will give the command to rise, so that the lifter may begin the ascent with the bar. The causes for failure are the same as for the Half Gardner with the addition that disqualification will occur if the lifter rises from the floor without the referee's command.

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E32. Lano Lift

Using a standard Olympic bar, bring the bar from the floor to a position resting on the clavicles or the chest above the nipples or on the arms fully bent. On command, press or jerk the bar to fully extended arm's length overhead. Lower the bar behind the neck to a position at rest on the shoulders at the base of the neck. Bend the torso forward about 45 degrees and release the hand's grip on the bar. Quickly extend the arms, palms up, alongside the torso, balancing the bar on the shoulders and extended arms. Allow gravity to slowly roll the bar down the back until it rolls off over the buttocks. Catch the bar in the hands at arms's length. Stand erect, holding the bar in the hands, then shrug the bar into position higher than the top of the buttocks. Bending the knees, lean forward until the head is a little lower than the bent knees. Release the hand's grip on the bar, extending the arms backwards alongside the torso to help control the bar as gravity rolls it towards a position on the shoulders at the base of the neck. Regrasp the bar and stand erect. Jerk or press the bar to arm's length, remaining motionless for two seconds. A command is given to return the bar to the floor.

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F. Special Equipment Lifts

F1. Pinch Grip

A solid, smooth metal surface on both outward facing sides will be used. The width of the object to be gripped will be between 2 1/4 and 2 1/2 inches. A special bar to hold the plates tightly together is allowed upon approval by the chief referee. The weight will be lifted by gripping the top of the weight and standing erect with the knees straight until the referee's command. The lift will not end until the referree has determined that the weight is held firmly in the lifter's grip.

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F2. One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift

Use a 1 inch diameter bar (up to 30 inches long) with a collar tightly fastened or welded on the bottom. No knurling is allowed on the bar. The bar is to be gripped near the top and is not to touch the forearm or leg, (or the lifting hand locked against the thigh). Lift clear of the floor and hold for two seconds, at which time the referee will give the finish command. Reasons for failure include the hand being too far down the bar with the bar touching the forearm, locking the bar or hand against the thigh, or not holding the bar aloft until the down command.

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F3. Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift

Same rules as the One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift, except that two one-inch bars are used. They must be of equal weight.

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F4. Two-Inch Bar, One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift

Same rules as the One-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift, except that a two-inch bar is used.

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F5. Two-Inch Bar, Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift

Same rules as the Two-Hand Vertical Bar Deadlift, except that a two-inch bar is used.

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F6. Travis Lift

The lifter will lift a bar off supports set at waist height. The lifter must clear the supports with the bar. A specially adapted belt can be used to assist in lifting the bar. Records for this lift can be set as heavy single lifts or number of repetitions with a certain weight.

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F7. Total Poundage

The accepted time limit is two hours, fifty minutes. The lifter may choose any manner of lifting and may choose any number of sets and reps. Each repetition must be completed to count. Total poundage will be recorded for the time limit.

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F8. Hip Lift

Lifter will use a belt not to exceed 4 inches (10cm) around the waist will will be joined at the end by a chain and hook which shall hang in front of the lifter and between the legs. The lifter will straddle the bar and the weight will be attached to the hook. Feet must be parallel and on a straight line. Hands may be placed on the legs during the lift, but must be free of contact at the completion of the lift. The weight must be held clear of the floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. The belt may be adjusted to an optional height. The lifter will have one effort to check balance or adjust chain length on each official attempt. The feet may not move during the lift, but heels and toes may raise. The lifter's legs must come erect and straight.

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F9. Harness Lift

The lifter may use a harness which fits the shoulders, hip and waist and is joined at the ends by chains and at least one hook. The waist and hip harness shall not exceed 4 inches (10 cm) in width and the shoulder harness may not exceed 3 inches (7.5 cm) in width. The lifter will follow the rules of the Hip Lift, except that he/she may use handrails as side supports during the lift. Hands on the legs also is permitted. The feet may not move during the lift, but heels and toes may raise. The lifter must hold the weight clear of the floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. Lifter's legs must come erect and straight.

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F10. Back Lift

A platform approved by the chief referee is approved. The platform may rest on supports or be part of a moveable rack. The lifter places himself/herself under the platform and places his/her hands on a support in front of him/her and raises the platform clear of the trestles or stops at all points for a count of two seconds. The lift ends on command. The lifter's legs must come erect and straight.

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F11. Hand and Thigh Lift

The hand bar shall not exceed 28 inches (70 cm) and will be attached to the weights by a chain and hook. The length of the chain is optional. The lifter may accept the bar in front of himself/herself or may straddle it. The lifter will begin with knees bent and feet parallel and on a straight line. The bar will be in the lifter's grasp and lie across the thighs. Height is optional. The feet may not move, but the heels and toes may raise. The lifter must stand with legs erect and the weight clear of the floor for two seconds. The shoulders and torso do not have to be erect. The lift ends on command. The hands must remain on the bar and may not move during the lift.

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F12. Left and Right Hand Weaver Stick Lift

Stick dimentions: 42 inches long. At one end, place a notch 1/2 inch from end. The weight will be placed in notch. Thirty six (36) inches from center of notch, mark a line on stick. This will be the foremost position of the hand. Place some sort of bracket (angle brackets will work )at this point, leaving 5 1/2 inches for the gripping surface. The gripping surface may be taped, for thickness, with non-stick tape.
Place the stick on a surface, even with the lifter's hand when hanging straight down. The stick must be lifted approximately parallel to the floor. The stick must be lifted straight up from the lifting surface, with no rocking of the stick prior to lifting. The lifting hand and arm must remain free of the body, and the heel of the hand must remain on the top of the stick. If the hand twists around the stick, the lift is not allowed. The entire weight must be free of the surface and under control. The lift ends on command.
The lift may also be made by reversing the grip and grasping the stick with the little finger towards the weight, instead of the thumb towards the weight. The body may be bent during this method of lift.

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F13. Neck Lift

A neck harness will be used which is optional in style, but must meet the approval of the chief referee. The back strap of the harness may not touch the trapezius muscles during the lift. Foot placing is optional. The lifter may straddle the bar or have the weight in front. The feet must be parallel and on a straight line. The feet may not move during the lift, but the heels and toes may raise. The lifter may not touch the chain or straps during the lift, but the chain may touch the lifter's body. The legs must straighten and the weights be clear of the floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. The harness will be joined at the ends by a chain and a hook on which to carry the weight.

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F14. Teeth Lift

A mouthpiece, fitted to the lifter's bite, may be used and shall be attached to the appropriate bar or chain which wil carry the weight. The lifter may not touch the bar or chain with his/her hands during the lift, but may use hands to brace against the legs. The hands must be free of contact at the completion of the lift. The weight may brush the legs during the lift, but neither the chain nor bar may touch the body and weight may not be braced in any fashion during the lift. Weight must be held clear of the floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. The lifter's legs must come erect and straight.

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F15. Trap Bar Deadlift

IAWA rules for the Deadlift apply, except that a devise sold commercially as the Trap Bar will be used.

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F16. One-Hand Deadlift with Cambered Bar

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that a cambered (bent) bar is used. Maximum size disks allowed are 15 inch diameter.

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F17. Finger Lifts

A lifting ring shall be used, which may or may not be permanently attached to a bar. Chain and hook may also be used. The lifter may straddle the weight, or have it placed in front of him/her. Feet must be parallel and on a straight line during the lift. No padding is allowed on either the ring, nor the lifting finger. The free hand may be used to brace against the legs or body, but may not touch anything upon completion of the lift. The lifting hand, arm, or weight may not be braced in any fashion during the lift, but may brush the lifter's legs. The weight must be held clear of the floor for two seconds. The lift ends on command. The lifter must bring the legs erect. Body and shoulder need not be erect but both ends of the bar must be above the knees.

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F18. Bear Hug

The weight will be presented to the lifter on the floor. The diameter of the bar is optional. The height of the plates is also optional, though 25 pound or 10 to 12 1/2 kilo plates are recommended. The lifter may straddle or use any other stance but the weight must not touch any part or the legs or body during the lift. The lifter will hug the weight with the forearms only. Fingers or hands may not touch during the lift and fingers and hands may not grip the weight beyond the surface of the most distal plate. The weight must be raised to a height at which the bar is at least level with the kneecaps. The legs must be straight, but the lifter need not come erect. Foot spacing is optional. The lift begins at the lifter's discretion and ends on command.

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F19. Deanna Lift

The lift may be performed with either straddle or in front position perpendicular to the lifter's feet. A hand and thigh bar will be used but in the bend of the elbows as done in the Zercher lift. The rules of the Hand and Thigh apply except that the bar is held in position required in the Zercher Lift.

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F20. Carter Lift

This lift conbines the Hip lift and the Squat. The lifter will follow the rules of the hip lift but will be required to carry a barbell on the shoulders in a legal squat style. Once the barbell is shouldered, the lift begins with the command to squat. Depth in the squat need not exceed parallel or the touching of the buttocks on the weights, whichever comes first. The lifter recovers to an erect position on his/her own, then performs a regulation hip lift. Foot placing is optional. The lift ends when the weight clears the floor, legs are straight and upper body erect. The final command is down. Extreme care must be taken to spot the lifter from both sides during the entire lift.

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F21 Phumchaona Lift

Once again, the lift begins as it woudld with a normal hip lift. The lifter will carry a regulation dumbbell in each hand. The object of the lift is to complete the hip lift and a two-handed dumbbell clean and press done from the hang position. Foot spacing is optional. The dumbbells may be cleaned and pressed as desired either before, during or after the hip lift or any combination of movements as long as both the hip and pressing actions are completed. The only command will be down at the completion of both movements.

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F22. Scott Lift

The lift is essentially a Zercher Lift which begins with the lifter on his/her knees. The weight must be fixed at the crook of the elbows while on the knees. The lifter may roll the weight in order to gain momentum. Once the weight is fixed at the elbow, the lifter must stand fully erect with the weight until the command of down. Foot spacing is optional thoughout. During the rise from the knees, the bar may be lowered, but may not touch either the knees nor the floor once it is affixed at the elbows. Feet may not move once the lifter's ascent begins, but heels and toes may rise.

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F23. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift

The rules for the Deadlift apply with two exceptions. 1. The bar must be at least 1 15/16 inches in diameter. 2. Foot placing is optional. The hook grip is allowed.

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F24. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift

The rules for the Deadlift apply, except that the barbell to be used must be a minumum of 1 15/16 (50mm) in thickness. The bar may be less than 7 feet in length.

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G. Dumbbell Lifts

G1. One-Hand Press

The bell, which must be loaded evenly, can be taken to the appropriate shoulder with one or both hands, anc may be held in front of the lifter across the chest or may be held at the side of the shoulder prior to the press. The center of the dumbbell rod shall be no higher than the clavicle bone, where the hand grips the bell. All other rules for the Two-Hand Press apply, expect that on starting the press in an upright position, and when leaning back during the press, no side bend is allowed. The non-lifting hand and arm may not come in contact with the bell or lifting arm. The bell may rotate during the press.

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G2. Standing Clean and Simultaneous Press (Two-Hand)

Two dumbbells are used for this lift. Backhang or fronthang shall be permitted on the dumbbells, but unequal loading is not allowed. The bells are cleaned to the shoulders and may rest upon the shoulder/upper chest configuration or may be held free from the body. The center of the dumbbell rods must not be held higher than the junction of the sternum and the clavicles. The rules for the Two-Hand Barbell Clean and Press then apply. The bells must rise evenly.

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G3. Seated Two-Hand Press

IAWA rules for the Seated Press, except that two dumbbells are used for this lift. The lifter may hold the barbells either across the front of the clavicles, or by the side of the shoulders for the start of the lift. The dumbbells may rotate during the upward movement, but must be pressed evenly between the two arms.

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G4. One-Hand Snatch

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Barbell Snatch apply, except that this lift is done with a dumbbell. Dumbbell rod must be at right angles with the lifter's front at start, during, and at the completion of the lift.

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G5. Two-Hand Deadlift

IAWA rules for the Barbell Deadlift apply with the following exceptions: The dumbbells will be loaded equally, and may be placed either to the sides or in front of the lifter. Progression of the individual dumbbells must be even with each other. The dumbbells may touch during the conduct of the lift.

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G6. One-Hand Deadlift

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Barbell Deadlift apply, except that this lift is performed with a dumbbell. Maximum disk size is 15 inches diameter. The lifter may stand astride the bell, or behind the bell to start. The bell may touch the lifter's legs during and at the completion of the lift.

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G7. Two-Hand Snatch

IAWA rules for the One Hand Dumbbell Snatch apply, except that two dumbbells must be snatched simultaneously.

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G8. One-Hand Clean and Jerk

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Barbell Clean and Jerk apply, except that this lift is done with a dumbbell. The bell may come to rest with the plates and rod/collar of one end resting on the shoulder prior to the jerk.

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G9. Two-Hand Clean and Jerk

IAWA rules for the Barbell Clean and Jerk apply, except that two evenly loaded dumbbells are used. Maximum disk size is 15 inches diameter. The bells may be placed either to the sides or in front of the lifter. The bells may come to rest with the plates and rod/collar on one end resting on the shoulders prior to the jerk.

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G10. One-Hand Fulton Deadlift

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Deadlift apply, except that the diameter of the lifting bar shall be at least 1 15/16 inches.

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G11. Two-Hand Fulton Deadlift

The rules for this list are the same as the One-Hand Fulton Deadlift except that two dumbbells are used.

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G12. One-Hand Bent Press

The rules for the Barbell Bent Press apply, except that a dumbbell is used.

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G13. Two-Hands Anyhow with Dumbbells

IAWA rules for the Two-Hands Anyhow apply, execept that this lift must be performed with dumbbells. They may be evenly or unevenly loaded in weight. Maximum disc size is 15 inches.

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G14. Dumbbell Walk

A distance of 10 feet will be marked out on a surface before the attempt. The lifter and dumbbell must be behind the starting line to begin. The handle of the dumbbell shall be 3 1/2 inches in diameter. The lift commences when the lifter lifts the dumbbell. The lift ended sucessfully when the lifter crosses the finish line and the dumbbell is placed, not thrown down. The dumbbell is straddled to lift and walk. The dumbbell or hand may not be braced against any part of the body. Accidental contact with any part of the body, is not grounds for failure.

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G15. Lateral Raise - Standing

Two evenly loaded dumbbells are used. The lifter begins with the dumbbells at arm's length, on either side of the thighs, with palms down. Foot spacing is optional, but parallel to the lifter's front. Feet must remain in contact with the ground throughout the lift, and the arms must remain straight. On the referee's signal, the lifter will lift the bells to arm's length. The lifter may lean back to any extent, but must not bend the knees. The lift is finished when the bells are at shoulder height, even with each other, and held for the referee's signal of completion.

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G16. Lateral Raise - Lying

Two evenly loaded dumbbells are used. The lifter lies on the lifting surface (floor), face up. The bells are laid on either side of the lifter, who shall grip them at arm's length, palms up, in the manner of a cross. Legs must remain straight throughout the lift. Foot placing is optional, but must remain in the chosen position throughout the lift. Maximum size of the discs is 11 inches diameter. Arms must remain straight as the weights are lifted above the lifter, so that the arms finish perpendicular to the floor. The lift begins and ends with the referee's signals.

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G17. One-Hand Swing

Maximum disc size is 15 inches. The bar may be loaded evenly or unevenly for backhang. The weight is placed between the lifter's feet. Placement to the front, or rear of the body is optional. The non-lifting hand may brace against the legs, but may not touch either the weight or the lifting hand or arm. The non-lifting hand must be free of the body at the finish of the lift. The lifter may use as many swings as required to place the weight overhead, but he/she may not stop the motion of the bell once intiated (with the exception of the weight changing directions). The lift is completed when the weight is overhead, arms straight, with both lifter and weight motionless. During the lift, the lifting arm may be bent or straight, as long as it is straight at the completion of the lift. Pressout is not allowed. The lift ends on referee's command.

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G18. Two-Hand Swing

IAWA rules for the One-Hand Swing apply, except that two dumbbells are used. They may be loaded evenly or unevenly for either backhang, or fronthang. Choice of stance is optional. The bells shall be placed outside the lifter's legs, with placement to the front, side or rear of the body optional. The lift ends on referee's command.

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G19. Van Dam Lift

Two benches are placed parallel with a dumbbell on the floor between them. The lifter will assume a position in which he/she places one foot on each bench and lowers the body to a position in which the heels and the articulation of the femur and pelvis are at least parallel (a full split). The lifter then uses both hands, if necessary, to pull the dumbbell above the line of the top of the thighs.

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G20. Crucifix

Two evenly loaded dumbbells are used. Foot placing is optional, but the feet must be in line with the lifter's torso. The lifter will place the bells above his/her head at arm's length with what ever method he/she wishes to use. At the referee's signal, the bells are lowered until they are held out to the lifter's sides, at arm's length, arms straight and parallel to the floor. Palms shall face up during the movement. Body lean during the movement is allowed, but the legs must remain straight, and motionless. The referee will give the signal for completion.

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